注意提示语“(你)看你”分析  

The Functions and Motivations of “Nikanni”

作　　者：刘焱[1] Liu Yan(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai200083)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学国际文化交流学院

出　　处：《语文学刊》2019年第4期34-40,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“现代汉语反预期范畴研究”(2015BYY148);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“现代汉语批评性话语标记研究”(13YJA740037)阶段性成果

摘　　要：“(你)看你”主要出现在负面评价语境中,说话人对对方(或与对方有关的他者)的言、行或与之相关的事物、事件等进行评价。评价的性质可以是正面的,但以负面为主。“(你)看你”为注意力提示语,提醒对方注意言者所提及的对象。“(你)看你”的固化是重新分析和语境吸收的结果。“(Ni)KanNi”mainly appears in critical context,acting like a marked word causing others’attention with function of interpersonal interaction.its function is to remind the addressee to pay attention to his or her(or relevant people’s)counter-expectation words,behaviors or related phenomenon.“NiKan Ni”,the marked word which used frequently,absorbs the critical meaning from the context.The solidification of“(Ni)Kan Ni”is the result of reanalysis and context absorption,and its discourse tagging is the result of grammaticalization,but also the result of pragmatization.

关 键 词：“你看你” 提示注意 反预期 重新分析 语境吸收 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]