社会变迁中沛县武术的发展与流变  

Development and Evolution of Peixian County Wushu in Social Changes

作　　者：孟威 吴香芝 杨甜甜 裴书琳 王明伟 MENG Wei;WU Xiangzhi;YANG Tiantian;PEI Shulin;WANG Mingwei(Jiangsu Normal University,School of Physical Education,Xuzhou 221116,China;Jiangsu Normal University,School of Chinese Language and Literature,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学体育学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2019年第8期670-673,687,共5页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CTY008);2016年度省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2016SJB890010);2018年度徐州市社会科学项目(18XSZ-048);2018年度校研究生科研与实践创新计划(2018YXJ364);2018年度江苏省社科基金项目(18TYB002)

摘　　要：根据社会变迁的特点和沛县武术发展与流变的实际状况,其发展过程被划分为传统自在期、探索发展期、繁荣期和退却期4个阶段,本文对体现沛县武术发展状况的习练人群、传承方式及内容、武术活动的开展、习武的动机与用途等方面进行了分析。研究发现,在社会变迁的大环境下,沛县武术在发展与流变的各个时期均受到了不同因素的影响。其中,传统自在期主要受到自然灾害、动荡的社会环境影响;探索发展期主要由于社会环境日渐稳定,武术的技击性趋于弱化;繁荣期主要因为国家政策导向及改革开放的推动;退却期主要受到外来文化的冲击、人们思想观念的转变及传承人受到传统思想的束缚。According to the characteristics of social change and the actual situation of development and evolution of Peixian wushu, its development process can be divided into four stages, traditional self-expectancy, exploratory development, prosperity and retreat period. This paper analyses the training crowd, inheritance mode and content, the development of wushu activities, the motivation and use of wushu which reflect the development of Peixian wushu. The study found that in the environment of social change, Peixian wushu was affected by different factors in each period of development and evolution. Among them, traditional self-expectation is mainly influenced by natural disasters and turbulent social environment. During the period of exploration and development, the main reason is that the social environment is becoming more and more stable, and the attacking ability of wushu tends to weaken. The prosperity period is mainly due to the guidance of national policies and the promotion of reform and opening-up, and retreat period is mainly affected by the impact of foreign cultures, the change of people's ideas and ideas, and the fetters of the inheritors by traditional ideas.

关 键 词：社会变迁 沛县 武术 发展与流变 

分 类 号：G852.9[文化科学—民族体育]