“灸”语源义及其动量词“炷”“壮”“罚(伐)”语义来源  

The Original Meaning of "Jiu(灸)" and the Semantic Source of the Momentum Term "Zhu(炷)", "Zhuang(壮)", "Fa(罚、伐)"

作　　者：赵家栋[1] 刘梦妍 Zhao Jiadong;Liu Mengyan(The Faculty of Arts,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《伊犁师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期48-52,共5页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语史语料库建设与研究”(10&ZD117);江苏省社科基金重点项目“佛教类书与所出原经平行对应语料库建设与研究”(17YYA003);江苏高校优秀学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)资助

摘　　要：灸法源远流长,早期文献用“久”字记录。在艾灸中,“久”“灸”均表“灸灼”义,不同的是“久”为古字,“灸”乃今字。艾灸动量词“炷”“壮”“罚(伐)”则指明了施炷的数量,其中“炷”表示柱状的可燃物,而“罚(伐)”是记音字,记录“阀”的音及义,“阀”即古人为彰显地位而竖的柱子。另“壮”的使用则与古人用药以壮年即成人量为基准相关。The moxibustion has a long history,In the early literature,it is recorded by the character of jiu(久),and jiu(久)and jiu(灸)have the same meaning--auterize.But jiu(久)is ancient word,and jiu(灸)is the modern word.The Moxibustion quantifiers of Zhu(炷)、Zhuang(壮)、Fa(罚、伐)can describe how much of the aizhu(艾炷),Zhu(炷)and Fa(罚、伐)have the meaning of zhu(柱),Zhu(炷)can represent the column of fuel.Fa(罚、伐)that means zhu(柱)is the loam of Fa(阀).Fa(阀)means the pillars,which can reveal status.Zhuang(壮)represents that ancient people use the dosage of adults as a baseline.

关 键 词：久 灸 炷 壮 罚(伐) 语源义 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]