畜禽设施精细养殖中信息感知与环境调控综述  

Information sensing and environment control of precision facility livestock and poultry farming

作　　者：滕光辉 Guanghui Teng(College of Water Resources&Cilil Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院

出　　处：《智慧农业》2019年第3期1-12,共12页Smart Agriculture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0700204)

摘　　要：畜禽设施精细养殖是现代畜牧业发展的前沿领域,其核心在于物联网与传统设施养殖的深度融合。近年来,随着传统家庭式养殖模式逐渐退出,中国畜禽养殖场的管理方式已逐步迈向集约化、规模化和设施化,基于养殖动物个体管理和质量保障且满足动物福利要求的畜禽设施精细化养殖已成为畜禽养殖业的最新发展趋势。本文在阐述畜禽设施精细养殖信息感知与环境调控的重要性的基础上,介绍了信息感知与环境调控相关前沿技术,分析了面临的问题与挑战,指出智能传感器技术将成为推动畜禽设施精细养殖进步的底层驱动技术,兼顾畜禽福利和生产性能的动物拟人化智能调控技术和策略等是面临的重要挑战。最后,就中国畜禽设施精细养殖关键技术如何落地提出了相关建议,旨在为中国畜禽设施养殖业的转型升级和可持续发展提供理论参考和技术支撑。The fine breeding of livestock and poultry facilities is the frontier of the development of modern animal husbandry.The core of the fine breeding of livestock and poultry facilities lies in the deep integration of the"Internet of Things+"with traditional farming facilities.In recent years,with the withdrawal of more and more individual family-based breeding models,the management methods of livestock and poultry farms in China have gradually moved towards intensification,large scale,and automated facilitation.The traditional family-style livestock and poultry management experience is falling behind and gradually withdrawing from the historical stage.The refined farming of livestock and poultry facilities based on the individual animal management and quality assurance of farmed animals and animal welfare requirements have become the latest development trend of livestock and poultry farming industry.The rapid development of digital and network technology will provide new opportunities for the organic combination of animal husbandry production,animal welfare,information management and sustainable utilization of natural resources.Economic benefit,animal health and welfare,refinement of production process management and product quality are three key factors that affect the sustainable development of animal husbandry.In this paper,based on expounding the importance of the information sensing and the environmental regulation and control of the fine breeding livestock and poultry facilities,a cutting-edge technology of the information sensing and the environmental regulation and control of the livestock and poultry facilities was introduced;problems and challenges to be faced with were analyzed;and it was concluded that the smart sensor technology would become the base driving force for progress of livestock and fine poultry breeding facilities,taking account of the welfare of livestock and animal performance of animal anthropomorphizing intelligent control technology and strategy is facing significant challenges.In the f

关 键 词：设施精细养殖 信息感知 环境调控 精细畜牧业 智能传感器 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]