Disadvantages of using pacifier in infants:a systematic review  

作　　者：Ghareeba H.Ali Shukir S.Hasan 

机构地区：[1]College of Nursing,Hawler Medical University,Erbil city,Iraqi Kurdistan region [2]Tishk International University,College of science,Faculty of nursing,Erbil Iraq

出　　处：《TMR Integrative Nursing》2019年第4期140-144,共5页TMR整合护理

摘　　要：Background and aim:Newborns with normal evolution have a biological inherited tendency for sucking.The satisfaction of this physiological necessity through excessive use of a pacifier and baby bottle in long time leads to multiple probable complications in children.Considering this important fact made the researchers to carry out the present study with the aim of systematic reviews of the disadvantages of the pacifier using on infants by using the texts studying and the writer experiences and the comments of the experts.Methods:All published studies in foreign databases during 2008-2018 were checked by using the key words of pacifier nutrition,non-exclusive nutrition,breastfeeding and human breast milk from Latin databases,such as CINHAL,PubMed,Web of Science and Scopus.Results:Fourteen studies were reviewed,aimed at analyzing the types of drawbacks to use of pacifier in infants.Finally,the types of drawbacks to using the pacifier were discussed in terms of the studies,frequency in the areas of oral and dental disorders,speech disorders,otitis media,sleep disorders,nutritional disorders and cognitive disorders.Conclusion:It seems that appropriate counseling about the way of breastfeeding should be used to replace the negative and false education of associates and informing the parents about the emotional needs of the child,as well as the emphasis on removing the pacifier from the age of one,is one of the things that can be effective in eliminating the factors involved in the aforementioned disorders.背景和目的:正常发育的新生儿具有吸吮的生物学遗传倾向。过度使用奶嘴和奶瓶来满足这种生理需求可能会导致儿童遭受多种并发症。鉴于此,我们基于文本研究、研究者的经历以及专家的评论开展了本次系统评价,旨在全面分析安慰奶嘴应用的优缺点。方法:采用安慰奶嘴营养、非排他性营养、母乳、母乳喂养等关键词检索CINHAL、PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus等数据库中2008至2018年在国外数据库中发表的所有研究。结果:本文纳入14项分析婴儿使用安慰奶嘴的缺点的合格研究。最后,从纳入研究数量、口腔与牙齿疾病发生频率、言语障碍、耳炎、睡眠紊乱、营养失调和认知紊乱等方面讨论了使用安慰奶嘴喂养的缺点。结论:以合理咨询母乳喂养的方式方法来替代亲属不正确的喂养教育,并告知父母孩子的情感需求,同时强调应在孩子1岁时停止安慰乳头喂养,以期有效消除与导致前述紊乱相关的因素。

关 键 词：Pacifier Nutrition Non-exclusive nutrition Infant feeding Breast milk 

分 类 号：R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]