让信息流动起来:人工智能与政府治理变革  

Making Information Flow:Artificial Intelligence and Governance Reform

作　　者：韩啸[1] Han Xiao

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2019年第4期79-86,共8页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2018年度研究阐释党的十九大精神国家社会科学基金专项立项课题“建设智慧社会的顶层设计与实现路径研究”(18VSJ057)

摘　　要：人工智能技术正广泛应用于政府事务之中,在提升政府服务管理效能、提高政务服务决策质量、拓展政务服务互动渠道等方面提供了强有力的技术支持。对人工智能技术解决政府信息不对称问题的现实应用进行分析发现,人工智能技术可以通过数据整合、快速分析、精确匹配等功能,有效化解信息纵向传递过程中出现的信息损失与横向传递时的信息截流。这些技术特征为政府治理的有效性提供了行动基础;在解决信息传递问题中实现了清晰化和协同化;但不可忽视的是,人工智能也孕育着技术悖论与数字利维坦等风险。Artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in governmental affairs to improve efficiency and decision quality of public service,and expand the channels of government-public interaction.By analyzing the application of artificial intelligence in solving the problem of government information asymmetry,the research shows that artificial intelligence technology can effectively resolve information loss during the vertical information transfer and information interception during the horizontal information transfer through the functions of data integration,rapid analysis and precise matching.These technical characteristics provide the basis for the effectiveness of governmental governance and ensure the clear and synergistic process in solving the problem of information transfer.But artificial intelligence technology also breeds technical paradoxes,digital Leviathan and other types of risk,that need to be taken seriously.

关 键 词：人工智能 政府治理 信息不对称 技术悖论 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]