激进左翼政治的回归:德国左翼党的政治发展与走向  

The Return of Radical Left Politics:the Political Development and Trend of German Left Party

作　　者：王聪聪 Wang Congcong

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2019年第4期137-146,共10页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2018年度北京市社会科学基金青年项目“欧洲激进左翼政党的意识形态研究”(18KDC015)

摘　　要：20世纪90年代,民社党通过意识形态的“民主社会主义化”与组织结构的民主化改革而转型成为左翼社会主义政党。“出身”于东部的历史渊源,使其获得了东部人民利益代表者的身份特征和稳定的选举支持。从反体制政党到体制内政党的战略调整,以及与“选举替代一劳动与社会正义党”的合并,为左翼党发展成为一个全国性的左翼政党提供了历史机遇。随着社会民主党的式微,左翼党在对传统民主社会主义政治议题的重新诠释和强调、打造差异化的左翼政治战略过程中获得了相对优势。同时,组织内部的异质性、东西部地区政党发展的不平衡,以及激进右翼政党的崛起,是左翼党面临的重要政治挑战。In the 1990s,the German PDS transformed itself into a left-wing socialist party through the“Democracy Socialization”of ideology and the democratization of organizational structure.The historical origin of the eastern German contributed to the gain of the identity of the representatives of eastern Germans of the Left Party and stable electoral support in the East.The strategic readjustment from the outsider party to the insider party and the merger with the western German WASG provided a historical opportunity for the Left Party to grow into a national left-wing party.It stabilized itself as a serious competitor to the left of Germany's Social Democrats by reinterpreting and emphasizing the traditional democratic socialist political issues and creating a differentiated left-wing political strategy.However,the heterogeneity within the organization,the imbalance development in programmatic,strategic and electoral terms between the eastern and western regions,and the rise of radical right-wing parties are important political challenges facing the Left Party.

关 键 词：左翼党 政治生存 资本主义 社会民主党 

分 类 号：D751.6[政治法律—政治学]