汪机对针灸学术的贡献  

WANG Ji’s contribution to academic research of acupuncture and moxibustion

作　　者：高崚 郭承[3] 吴璐一[1] 刘慧荣[2] GAO Ling;GUO Cheng;WU Lu-yi;LIU Hui-rong(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian,Shanghai 200030,China;Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450008,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203 [2]上海市针灸经络研究所,上海200030 [3]河南中医药大学第三附属医院,郑州450008

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2019年第8期3796-3799,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：汪机的临床经验十分丰富,尤其擅长用针砭、艾灸治疗疮疡,他在病症的辨识诊察上提出"切脉观色,医之大要",强调循经取穴,倡导"治病无定穴",认为"邪客于人与正周流上下,或在气分或在血分,无有定处",当法随症施,反对机械运用"某穴主某病"之说,汪机认为针砭有泻无补,灸法无病不灸,并对子午流注等提出自己的看法,其针灸学术观点主要反映在《针灸问对》和《外科理例》中。WANG Ji’s clinical experience was very rich, especially in the treatment of sores with needle-criticism and moxibustion. He put forward the principle of ’pulse taking and inspection are two important means for doctors’ in the identification and diagnosis of diseases. He emphasized the selection of acupoints along meridians and advocated ’treating diseases without definite points’. He believed that ’the evil has no definite place in the upper and lower circulation of people, or in the part of qi and blood’. He opposed the mechanical application of ’one acupoint governing one disease’. In other words, WANG Ji thought that acupuncture had the advantages of purging and tonifying while moxibustion could be widely used in various diseases. He also put forward his own views on meridian flow and injection. His academic views on acupuncture and moxibustion were mainly reflected in Zhenjiu Wendui and Waike Lili.

关 键 词：汪机 针灸 学术特色 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]