后现代主义女权理论的逻辑困境——基于马克思妇女解放思想的讨论  

Logical Dilemma of Postmodernist Feminist Theory:Discussions Based on Marx’s Thought of Women’s Liberation

作　　者：王蔚[1] WANG Wei

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2019年第4期44-50,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：西方女权思潮自受启蒙思想影响至今,历经两次变革,发展至第三次女权主义浪潮。西方女权理论由启蒙后早期的女权理论,历经自由主义、新自由主义女权、马克思主义女权、激进派女权、社会主义女权,已发展至后现代主义女权理论。以美国为代表,后现代主义女权理论的影响渐盛,然而女性的解放却出现了一定程度的停滞。归根结底,后现代主义女权所产生的问题仍然需要回归理论本身。后现代主义女权理论受德里达及福柯的影响极大,着重从“话语—权力”的分析路径出发思考女性受压迫的根源,反对马克思主义妇女解放理论的宏大叙事,因而背离了实现真正平等的经济基础。厘清后现代主义女权理论所固有的缺陷,有助于深入理解马克思主义妇女解放理论的科学性,促进人的全面发展。Influenced by the Enlightenment,western feminism has experienced two changes and developed into the third feminist wave.Western feminist theories have developed from the early post-enlightenment feminist theories to the post-modernism feminist theories through liberalism,neo-liberalism feminist theories,Marxism feminist theories,radical feminist theories and socialism feminist theories.With the United States as the representative,the influence of the postmodern feminist theory is becoming thriving,but women’s liberation has been stagnated to a certain extent.The problems caused by postmodern feminism still need to return to the theory itself.Postmodern feminist theory,greatly influenced by Derrida and Foucault,focuses on the root of female oppression from the perspective of“discourse-power”,opposes the grand narrative of Marxist theory of women’s liberation,and thus deviates from the economic foundation of achieving true equality.Clarifying the inherent defects of the postmodern feminist theory is helpful to deeply understand the scientific nature of the Marxism theory of women’s liberation and promote the all-round development of human beings.

关 键 词：后现代主义女权理论 女权主义 马克思妇女解放理论 

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