爱的囚徒：西斯克里夫性格霍妮式的心理分析  

Prisoner of love: an analysis of Heathcliff ’s neurotic personality from Karen Horney’s New psychoanalysis

作　　者：田起秀 TIAN Qixiu

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2019年第3期89-91,共3页Journal of Huainan Normal University

摘　　要：卡伦·霍妮的神经症理论具有很强的适应性,尤其是对文学人物的剖析。文章借助新精神分析的视角,以《呼啸山庄》的男主人公西斯克里夫的精神症人格为切入点,探究男主人公的精神世界,勾勒出人物内心的冲突和他应对人际关系的防御策略,寻找人性扭曲的根源,揭示其性格异化,逐步发展了屈从型、以攻击型为主导和孤立型并存的人格,分析在对爱近乎完美主义的偏执追求下,西斯克里夫如何将自己拷进爱的枷锁,最终成为爱的囚徒。Karen Horney's theory of neurosis has strong adaptability,especially to the analysis of literary figures.From the perspective of the new psychoanalysis,this paper aims to explore the protagonist Heathcliff's neurotic personality in Wuthering Heights written by Emily Bronte.It examines the hero's spiritual world and outlines the inner conflicts of the character and his coping strategies towards interpersonal relationships.It searches for the root that caused the distortion of human nature,reveals the alienation of Heathcliff's personality,and finds that he gradually develops a personality which is dynamic:from being compliant,to be aggressive and hostile by controlling over others for a facade of omnipotence,and finally to be isolated by withdrawal.And it analyzes in the paranoid pursuit of perfectionism,how Heathcliff chained himself into the shackles of love and eventually became a prisoner of love.

关 键 词：《呼啸山庄》 西斯克里夫 卡伦·霍妮 神经症人格 爱 囚徒 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]