中药濒危野生动物资源代用品的研究现状及对策  

Research Status and Strategy on Endangered Wild Animal Resources Substitutes of Traditional Chinese Medicine Herbs

作　　者：杨凤娇 陈海燕 YANG Fengjiao;CHEN Haiyan(Patent Examination Cooperation Jiangsu Center of the Patent Office,SIPO,Jiangsu Province,Suzhou 215163,China;College of Pharmacy,Jiangsu Health Vocational College,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 211800,China)

机构地区：[1]国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作江苏中心医药部,江苏苏州215163 [2]江苏卫生健康职业学院药学院,江苏南京211800

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2019年第16期47-49,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：野生动物资源的匮乏已经严重制约了中医药事业的发展。为寻找穿山甲、羚羊角等其他珍稀濒危中药资源代用品的研究方法、途径提供帮助,以解决野生动物资源匮乏的问题。选取动物药中具有代表性、代用品业已研究成熟的虎骨、麝香、犀角为研究对象,从期刊的角度对现有技术进行调研分析,通过分析各个代用品的研发时间、研发方法及成果来找出现有动物药代用品开发中存在的问题及原因。虽然我国野生动物资源代用品开发的途径和方法已较为完善,但国内企业及个人对于代用品的研发却普遍缺乏主动性。《中医药法》的颁布必然带来中药产业的新发展热潮。因此,积极寻找珍稀濒危中药资源代用品等对缓解药源不足、推进中药现代化的进程有极其重要的意义。The scarcity of wildlife resources has severely restricted the development of traditional Chinese medicine.This paper is to provide assistance in the research methods and approaches for finding substitutes for other rare and endangered TCM resources,such as pangolins and antelope horns,in order to solve the problem of scarcity of wildlife resources.This paper selects representative animal medicines that have been researched maturely in the field of rare and endangered medicinal species substitutes,such as tiger bones,musk and rhinoceros horn and analyze the existing technology from periodicals.In order to find the problems and causes in the research and development of rare and endangered medicinal species substitutes.Results In our country,the methods for the development of wild animal resources substitutes have been relatively improved,but domestic individuals generally lack initiative in the research and development of substitutes.The promulgation of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Law will inevitably bring a new boom in the development of the TCM industry.Therefore,seeking substitutes actively for rare and endangered resources are extremely important to alleviate the shortage of medicine sources and promote the modernization of TCM.

关 键 词：野生动物资源 中药代用品 虎骨 麝香 犀角 综述 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]