从新结构经济学角度看我国当前的财政政策调整  

A Study of China’s Current Fiscal Policies from the Perspective of New Structural Economics

作　　者：王勇 WANG Yong(Institute of New Structural Economics,Beijing University,Being 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学新结构经济学研究院

出　　处：《学习与探索》2019年第8期132-137,192,共7页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：尝试从新结构经济学的角度分析我国当前的财政政策,是“有为政府”在财政政策这个具体问题上的运用。本文结合我国正在同时经历的结构转型、经济转轨、对外开放,以及大国崛起这四个结构性的过程,以及显著的“垂直结构”特点,重点探讨了这些结构性因素对于财政政策的含义。同时,按照新结构经济学划分的“战略型”“追赶型”“领先型”“转进型”“换道超车型”这五大类产业,分析了各自对应的财政政策的差异。这些结构性差异要求我们必须结合发展阶段、经济结构、外部宏观环境,以及各级政府官员考核激励机制来全面考虑如何调整我国财政政策的制定、执行与评估。This paper attempts to analyze China’s current fiscal policies from the perspective of new structural economics,which is the application of the“promising government”on the specific issues of fiscal policies.This paper combines the four structural processes that China is experiencing structural transformation,economic transition,opening up and the rise of the great power,as well as the characteristics of significant“vertical structure”,and focuses on the implications of these structural factors for fiscal policies.At the same time,the paper analyzes the differences in their respective fiscal policies according to the five categories of“strategic industry”,“catching-up industry”,“leading industry”,“transfer industry”and“lane-changing and overtaking industry”.These structural differences require us to comprehensively consider how to adjust the formulation,implementation and evaluation of China’s fiscal policies by combining development stage,economic structure,external macro environment,and assessment and incentive mechanism of government officials at all levels.

关 键 词：新结构经济学 财政政策 有为政府 垂直结构 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]