中国民间外交、地方外交与人文交流70年——人民的外交  

People’s Diplomacy at Seventy: China’s Pubic Diplomacy, Sub-national Diplomacy, and Cultural Diplomacy

作　　者：张骥[1,2] 丁媛媛 ZHANG Ji;DING Yuanyuan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433 [2]复旦大学中外人文交流研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《国际展望》2019年第5期54-72,154,155,共21页Global Review

摘　　要：民间外交、地方外交和人文交流是中国特色大国外交的重要组成部分,植根于中国外交鲜明的人民性,在总体外交中发挥了不可替代的重要作用。民间外交在两极格局下成为新中国外交的特殊和先导渠道,并在改革开放后向服务于经济建设转型,民间性更加突出,主体更加多元。地方外交伴随改革开放而兴起,经历了从中央驱动到中央和地方共同驱动的发展过程,“一带一路”倡议为其提供了新的动力。中外人文交流在新时代伴随着中国的和平崛起而兴起,是中国构建新型国际关系的重要维度。70年的发展历程启迪我们:人民之间的友好交往是中国外交的基础性工作,要坚持人民的主体地位和主体意识;民间外交、地方外交和人文交流始终围绕总体外交的中心任务,其发展演变体现了中国外交向大国外交的转型;国家的发展进步是人民对外交往的基础和保障;要站在构建人类命运共同体的高度为人类作出更大贡献。Public diplomacy,sub-national diplomacy,and cultural diplomacy are all important components of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.All the three forms of diplomacy play an irreplaceable role over the seventy years of China’s foreign relations.During the Cold War,public diplomacy was a special channel for China’s interactions with the rest of the world.Since the beginning of the reform and opening-up,China’s public diplomacy has become economic-oriented with the participation of multiple actors.Sub-national diplomacy also increases as the reform and opening-up progresses.Originally state-directed,sub-national diplomacy now involves more and more local initiatives.The monumental Belt and Road Initiative has injected fresh impetus into sub-national diplomacy.Cultural exchanges intensify with China’s rise as a great power and have become an important part of China’s effort to build global partnerships.Seventy years of experience has proven that friendship between the Chinese people and peoples around the world is the very foundation of China’s foreign relations.While serving China’s overall diplomacy,public diplomacy,sub-national diplomacy,and cultural diplomacy must remain people-centered.Guided by the vision of the human race as a community with a shared future,China’s public diplomacy,sub-national diplomacy,and cultural diplomacy should be promoted more vigorously and extensively.

关 键 词：中国外交 民间外交 地方外交 人文交流 

分 类 号：D82[政治法律—政治学]