李焘北宋史事考证及其方法——以《续资治通鉴长编》为中心  

Li Tao’s Textual Research on the History of the Northern Song Dynasty with a Focus on Extended Addition to Chronicles for the Rulers to Chronicles for the Rules

作　　者：施建雄[1] 惠梦琪 SHI Jian-xiong;HUI Meng-qi(Institute of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2019年第4期108-117,共10页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国历史编纂学的演进路径、优良传统和当代价值研究”（09ZSA001）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：南宋史家李焘在其编纂的《续资治通鉴长编》中通过考异自注的形式对宋代政治、经济制度进行考察,尤其关注中枢机构中的枢密使之来源多途化的倾向、新的司法机构的出现以及对地方控制的加强,由此反映出宋代中央集权进一步强化的特征。在经济制度上则集中考察各种开源节流尤其是专利措施的出台及执行的过程。其考证路径和形式相对成熟,具有鲜明的比较意识和客观辩证的治史态度。对其进行必要的总结有重要的学术价值,并能给后人获得治史方法上的有益启示。Li Tao,a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty,examined the political and economic systems of the Song Dynasty by investigating the differences and adding notes in his book,Extended Addition to Chronicles for the Rulers.He paid particular attention to the tendency of diversified sources of privy counselors in the central institutions,the emergence of new judicial institutions,and the strengthening of the control of localities,which reflect the characteristics of the further strengthening of centralization in the Song Dynasty.As for the economic system,he focused on various ways of increasing income and reducing expenditure,especially the introduction and implementation of patent measures.His path and form of textual research is relatively mature,with a clear sense of comparison and an objective and dialectical attitude toward history.The summarization of Li Tao's academic methods has a significant academic value and provides useful insights into the methods of historical studies for future generations.

关 键 词：李焘 《续资治通鉴长编》 制度 考证 

分 类 号：K204.3[历史地理—历史学]