铁矿烧结烟尘特性及综合利用研究进展  

Review on the Characteristics and Comprehensive Utilization of Iron Sintering Dust

作　　者：唐鸿鹄[1,3] 赵立华 韩海生[1,3] 王丽[1,3] 孙伟[1,3] 胡岳华[1,3] TANG Honghu;ZHAO Lihua;HAN Haisheng;WANG Li;SUN Wei;HU Yuehua(School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410205,China;Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司,湖南长沙410205 [3]中南大学战略含钙矿物资源清洁高效利用湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2019年第3期88-98,共11页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

基　　金：国家“十三五”重点研发计划(2018YFC1901901);国家自然科学基金重点项目(51634009);湖南省重点实验室(2018TP1002)

摘　　要：铁矿烧结是钢铁冶炼过程中烟气粉尘排放量最大的工序,所产生的烧结烟尘含有丰富的有价金属资源,若未得到妥善的处理,即严重污染环境、危害人类健康,又将是宝贵资源的极大浪费。本文围绕铁矿烧结烟尘特性及综合处理技术研究现状和进展,系统地总结了铁矿烧结烟尘基础物理、化学特性的研究现状,分类梳理了铁矿烧结烟尘资源回收与处置的技术研究进展,研讨了铁矿烧结烟尘综合利用的研究热点和趋势,为开发出与环境保护和企业生产需求相耦合匹配的一体化综合处理技术提供了重要参考。Iron ore sintering is the largest smoke and dust emission processing during iron and steel smelting.The sintering dust was generated from this processing,which has abundant valuable metals.If not be properly handled,the sintering dust will not only cause serious environment pollution and become hazards to human health,but also be a great waste of valuable metals.This paper focused on the research status and progress of iron ore sintering dust characteristics and comprehensive utilization technology.The research status of the physical and chemical properties of iron ore sintering dust was systematically summarized.The recovery and disposal technical research status of iron ore sintering dust were classified.The research hotspots and trends of comprehensive utilization of iron ore sintering dust were discussed as well.This paper provides an important reference for the development of integrated processing technology coupled with environmental protection and enterprise production demand.

关 键 词：铁矿烧结烟尘 综合利用 有价金属 表面物理化学 

分 类 号：TD91[矿业工程—选矿] X757[环境科学与工程—环境工程]