论德国国际私法中的弱者保护  

On the Weak Protection in German Private International Law

作　　者：黄芳 刘懿彤[1] HUANG Fang;LIU Yi-tong(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2019年第9期53-58,共6页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：弱者保护已成为国际私法选法体系的重要考量因素,这不仅体现国际私法对私权的进一步保护,也反映了国际私法对实质平等价值的追求。德国国际私法遵循这一发展趋势,将弱者保护渗透到国际私法的诸多层面。在国际私法原则和制度层面,限制意思自治原则、有利原则、强制性规范、最密切联系原则和公共秩序保留制度从不同侧面对弱者保护施加影响;在冲突规范层面,弱者保护主要体现在弱者属人法,尤其是弱者惯常居所地法的运用上。The weak protection has become an important factor in the selection of international private law system,which not only reflects the further protection of private rights in international private law,but also reflects the pursuit of substantial Equity value in international private law.German private international law follows this trend and penetrates the weak protection into many levels of private international law.In terms of the principles and institutions of private international law,the principle of restricted private autonomy,the favorable principle,mandatory norm,the most closely related principle and reservation of public order exert influence on the protection of the weak from different aspects.At the level of confliction,the weak protection is mainly embodied in the personal law of the weak,especially in the application of the habitual residence law of the weak.

关 键 词：德国 国际私法 弱者保护 法原则 制度 冲突规范 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]