我国金钱债权强制执行竞合之清偿原则研讨——兼论执行参与分配制度之存改废  

Discussions on the Principle of Competitive Payment of Money Creditor’s Rights Enforcement in China:On the Execution of Participatory Distribution System

作　　者：易夕寒 YI Xihan(People’s Court of Chongqing Yubei District,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市渝北区人民法院

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期10-17,共8页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

摘　　要：当债务人可供执行的财产不足以清偿复数债权人的金钱债权时,即会产生金钱债权强制执行竞合现象。解决金钱债权强制执行竞合的清偿原则主要有三种:优先清偿、平等清偿、团体优先清偿。在实行有限破产主义的背景下,我国总体上适用的是以平等清偿为主、优先清偿为辅的混合清偿原则。但我国平等清偿原则下的“参与分配制度”存在诸多弊端,今后立法的改革方向应是坚持优先清偿原则,并倒逼破产法实行一般破产主义,以使二者实现无缝对接,形成制度合力。When the debtor’s executable property is insufficient to satisfy the monetary claims of plural creditors,the phenomenon of coincidence of the enforcement of monetary claims will arise.There are mainly three kinds of liquidation principles to solve the coincidence of the compulsory execution of monetary claims:priority liquidation,equal liquidation and group priority liquidation.In the context of the implementation of limited bankruptcy doctrine,our country generally applies the mixed liquidation principle of giving priority to equal liquidation and giving priority to liquidation.However,there are many drawbacks in the participatory distribution system under the principle of equal liquidation in China.In the future,the direction of legislative reform should be to adhere to the principle of priority liquidation and force the bankruptcy law to implement general bankruptcy doctrine in order to achieve seamless docking between the two and form a system synergy.

关 键 词：执行竞合 优先清偿 平等清偿 团体优先清偿 

分 类 号：D922.291.92[政治法律—经济法学]