网络缓存的法律认定及其规制——以快播案为分析视角  

The Legal Identification and Regulation of Network Cache:From the Perspective of the Case Concerning Kuaibo

作　　者：吴沈括[1] 何露婷 Wu Shenkuo;He Luting

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院暨法学院 [2]北京市门头沟区人民法院

出　　处：《财经法学》2019年第5期41-56,共16页Law and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新一代信息技术与个人信息刑法保护”(15CFX035)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：从刑法学角度论证网络缓存是否是一种行为,具有思维的局限性,应当从法理学层面进行思考。将法律上的传播行为与技术上的传播现象区分开来,既有利于在个案中正确认识网络传播行为,也有利于在立法上理性思考对网络信息的技术传播现象的规制路径。网络平台的“引导交换型”行为模式,本质上是网络缓存思维在互联网环境下行为层面的宏观映射,应该采取技术传播的法律规制路径,而非假以法律上的传播行为。避风港原则存在预先承认“网络平台的信息中介传播属于法律上的传播行为”的逻辑假定,因此不具有合理性。以网络安全管理义务介入网络平台的信息中介传播,能够从对称原理得到论证。互联网对当今社会的冲击,使得网络社会存在组织结构上的“碎片化”特征和主体结构上的“二元化”特征。只有加快网络法学理论的研究,尤其是网络法学方法论,才能从根本上化解技术创新性与法律保守性之间的本质性矛盾。It s limited to consider from the perspective of Criminal Law whether network cache can be regarded as an act.Therefore,such issue shall be pondered from the level of jurisprudence.Segregating the legal propagation behaviors from the technical propagation phenomena would be conducive not only to understanding network propagation behaviors in legal practices,but also to rationally setting regulations against technical propagation phenomena of network information in legislations.The“guided exchange”behavior mode of the network platform is,by its very nature,a reflection of network cache methodology in the Internet environment.Thus,a path of legal regulation of technical propagation should be introduced instead of the legal propagation behavior.The Safe Harbor principle is not reasonable,for such principle presumes that the propagation via information mediation of the network platform is a propagation act in law.It s highly supported by the symmetry principle to intervene the propagation via information mediation of the network platform in the name of network security management obligations.Considering the impacts the internet brought to the society,which contributed to internet society s fragmentation in organizational structure and dualization of object structure,only by accelerating the research of network law theory,inter alia,the methodology of network law,we can finally bring an end to the contradiction between the innovation of techniques and the conservation of law.

关 键 词：网络缓存 法律传播 技术传播 避风港原则 网络安全管理义务 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]