黄河水量统一调度回顾与展望  

Review and Prospect of Integrated Water Regulation of the Yellow River

作　　者：乔西现[1] QIAO Xixian(Bureau of Water Resources Management and Regulation,YRCC,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]黄河水利委员会水资源管理与调度局，河南 郑州 450003

出　　处：《人民黄河》2019年第9期1-5,25,共6页Yellow River

摘　　要：黄河水量统一调度是缓解黄河流域水资源供需矛盾、解决黄河频繁断流的重要手段,在我国大江大河管理中是首例。在分析水量统一调度的必要性、回顾黄河水量统一调度20 a发展历程、总结水量统一调度技术手段的基础上,对比实施水量统一调度前后相同来水条件下黄河过流情况、流域用水保障情况、入海淡水资源量、生态环境状况、河口湿地变化及近海生物种类和数量等。结果表明,通过实施黄河水量统一调度,实现了黄河连续20 a不断流,产生了显著的社会效益、经济效益和生态效益。基于黄河水量调度目前存在的问题,提出了黄河水量调度发展的方向,即加快节水型社会建设、大力推进水生态文明建设、完善黄河水沙调控体系。The integrated water regulation of the Yellow River is the first case in large rivers.It is also an important means to alleviate the con?tradiction between water supply and demand in the Yellow River basin and solve the frequent interruption of the Yellow River.This paper ana?lyzed the necessity of integrated water regulation,reviewed the development history of the Yellow River integrated water regulation for 20 years,summarized the integrated water regulation technology and compared the Yellow River runoff situation,the amount of freshwater re?sources flowing into the sea,water security,ecology environmental conditions,changes of the estuary wetlands and types and quantities of offshore organisms on the basis of the integrated water regulation conditions before and after that.The results show that the integrated water regulation of the Yellow River has enabled the Yellow River to achieve continuous flow for 20 consecutive years,which has produced signifi?cant social,economic and ecological effects.Based on the existing problems of the Yellow River integrated water regulation,the development direction of Yellow River water scheduling was proposed.

关 键 词：水资源 水量统一调度 枯水调度技术 生态流量调度 黄河 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] TV882.1