竹再生纺织品的抗菌功能化改性  

Modification in antimicrobial functionalization of bamboo renewable textiles

作　　者：杨峰 赵碎浪 傅陆军 于百计 杨洪君 YANG Feng;ZHAO Suilang;FU Lujun;YU Baiji;YANG Hongjun(School of Fashion Accessory and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China;International Center for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China;Hangzhou Kaiyue New Materials Co.Ltd.,Hangzhou 311115,China)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院服饰艺术与工程学院,北京100029 [2]国际竹藤中心,北京100102 [3]杭州锴越新材料有限公司,浙江杭州311115

出　　处：《染整技术》2019年第8期1-6,24,共7页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

基　　金：北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划“植物生态”功能纤维与产品创新设计团队(IDHT20180511);北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(KM201910012008)

摘　　要：对比分析了2000年以来有关竹纤维天然抗菌性的文献,得出了竹纤维纺织品抗菌抑菌性能不来源于竹纤维本身,而可能来源于果胶等其他成分的结论。从竹纺织品的抗菌实施方式、预处理、不同抗菌剂改性机理及应用情况等方面,综述了竹再生纺织品的抗菌功能化的相关研究进展。等离子处理、微波辐射、抗真菌、酶和纳米纤维素涂层等绿色环保的预处理方式应是未来的研究重点。此外,纺织品在使用过程的抗菌抑菌性应作为一个系统问题进行综合考虑。By comparing and analyzing the literatures on natural antimicrobial properties of bamboo fibers since 2000,it is concluded that the antimicrobial properties of bamboo cellulose textiles do not originate from bamboo fibers themselves,but may originate from other components such as pectin.The research progress on the antimicrobial functionalization of bamboo renewable textiles is reviewed from the aspects of antimicrobial implementation,pretreatment,modification mechanism of different antimicrobial agents and application status.The future development should be focused on environment friendly pretreatments such as plasma treatment,microwave radiation,fungi,enzymes and nano-cellulose coating.In addition,it is stated that the antimicrobial and bacteriostatic properties of textiles is a systematic problem,which should be taken into comprehensive consideration in the use of textiles.

关 键 词：竹再生纺织品 抗菌抑菌性 功能化 

分 类 号：TS195.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]