内行患者计划对维持性血液透析患者自我管理和生活质量的影响  

Effects of the expert patient program on the self-management and life quality of patients with maintenance hemodialysis

作　　者：王太芬[1] 姚宇童 曾辉[1] 张婷[1] 孙琳琳[1] 魏玉洁[1] WANG Taifen;YAO Yutong;ZENG Hui;ZHANG Ting;SUN Linlin;WEI Yujie(Department of Nephrology,Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Traditional Medicine,Shenzhen 518033,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市中医院(广州中医药大学第四临床医学院)肾病科

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2019年第5期392-395,共4页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨内行患者计划对维持性血液透析患者自我管理行为和生活质量的影响。方法便利抽样选取2017年9月-2018年6月在我院治疗的76例维持性血液透析者作为研究对象,按照入院日单双号分为实验组和对照组,各38例。对照组接受常规健康教育,实验组患者在对照组基础上增加内行患者计划。分别在干预前和干预3个月后采用自我管理行为问卷和肾脏疾病特异性调查表对2组患者进行评估。结果干预3个月后,实验组自我管理行为和生活质量得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论内行患者计划能提高维持性血液透析患者的自我管理行为和生活质量。Objective To examine the effect of the expert patient program on the self-management and life quality of patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods A total of 76 patients with maintenance hemodialysis between September 2017 and June 2018 were recruited,and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group,each of 38.Both groups were given the routine health education,while the intervention group was additionally implemented the expert patient program.Before and three months after the intervention,both groups were evaluated using the self-management behavior questionnaire(SBQ)and the kidney disease questionnaire(KDQ).Results The SBQ and KDQ scores of the intervention group were significantly higher than that of the control group at three months after the intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The expert patient program can promote the self-management and life quality of patients with the maintenance hemodialysis.

关 键 词：维持性血液透析 自我管理行为 生活质量 内行患者计划 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]