警察与中医：1922年《管理医士规则》颁行风波  

Police and Traditional Chinese Medicine:Tumult after the Enforcement of Doctor Management Rules in 1922

作　　者：张政 ZHANG Zheng(School of History and Tourist Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen,Shanxi,041000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2019年第9期83-87,共5页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国近代科学文化共同体研究”(16BZX029)

摘　　要：1922年北洋政府颁布《管理医士规则》,力图将中医行业纳入卫生行政法制轨道之中。然而,由于这一规定简单地复制了以西方医学为背景的西方卫生行政法制,而没有顾及到国内中医界各方面的实际状况,使得这一法规在政策导向和具体规则的制定上都不符合中医的实际情况,反而加剧了中医群体与国家行政力量之间的矛盾,引起了国内中医界的强烈抗议,在具体执行过程中这一规定也由于缺乏可操作性而举步维艰,最终导致《管理医士规则》被迫缓行。In 1922,Beiyang Government issued Doctor Management Rules in an attempt to bring the traditional Chinese medicine into the sanitary administrative legal system.However,due to the simple copy of the Western counterpart with the Western medicine background and failure to take into consideration the reality of the traditional Chinese medicine,the orientation of the rules and the making of the specific rules were not in accordance with the Chinese medicine.This intensified the contradiction between groups of the traditional Chinese medicine and the national administration and aroused the strong protest.Therefore,the rules were in predicament and had to be suspended.

关 键 词：《管理医士规则》 国家权力 警察 中医 转型 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]