“阳光玫瑰”葡萄生物学特性及其栽培关键技术  

Biological Characteristics and Key Cultivation Techniques of “Sunshine Rose” Grape

作　　者：陈湘云 王先荣 石雪晖[3] 张强鑫 郭光银 戴述雄 刘海清 CHEN Xiang-yun;WANG Xian-rong;SHI Xue-hui;ZHANG Qiang-xin;GUO Guang-yin;DAI Shu-xiong;LIU Hai-qing(Lixian County Bureau of Agriculture,Changde 415501,PRC;Hunan Nongkang Grape Technology Co.,Ltd.Changde 415501,PRC;Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,PRC)

机构地区：[1]澧县农业局,湖南常德415501 [2]湖南农康葡萄科技有限公司,湖南常德415501 [3]湖南农业大学,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2019年第8期70-73,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖南省经济作物产业发展专项资金项目(湘财农指〔2018〕53号)

摘　　要：“阳光玫瑰”葡萄2012年引入澧县,该品种优质果具有可溶性固形物含量高、果粒大、皮薄肉脆、香甜、耐运输等优点。通过栽培“阳光玫瑰”葡萄分析了该品种的主要特征、花芽分化特性、果实成熟特性、抗病、抗虫性、物候期;以及对土、肥、水的需求等生物学特性,发现在常规种植过程中,其植株容易表现出抗病、抗虫性低,果实易出现僵果、果锈、香味不浓、大小粒现象等问题,并总结出该品种在建园、树体管理、花果管理、主要病虫害防治、土肥水管理和果实采收等方面的优质、高效生产关键技术。“Sunshine Rose”grape was introduced into Lixian in 2012.The high-quality fruit of this variety has the advantages of high soluble solids content,large grains,crisp skin and flesh,sweet taste and transportation resistance.The botanical characters,flower bud differentiation characteristics,fruit ripening characteristics,disease resistance,insect resistance,phenological period and demand for soil,fertilizer and water of the variety were analyzed.It was found that during the conventional planting process,the plant was prone to exhibit low disease resistance and low insect resistance,and the fruit was prone to stiff fruit,fruit rust,weak fragrance and different size problem.The key technologies of high quality and high efficiency production of this variety in garden construction,tree management,flower and fruit management,disease and pest control,soil,fertilizer and water management and fruit harvesting were summarized.

关 键 词：葡萄 阳光玫瑰 生物学特性 关键技术 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]