链接分析法在国内网站实证研究中的应用现状分析  

Analysis of the Application Status of Link Analysis Method in Domestic Empirical Research of Websites

作　　者：卢文辉 叶继元[1] Lu Wenhui;Ye Jiyuan(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2019年第18期119-130,共12页Library and Information Service

摘　　要：[目的/意义]探讨链接分析法在国内网站实证研究中的应用情况,并对有关研究取得的进展和存在的不足进行分析。[方法/过程]结合定量分析法与定性分析法,从研究目的、研究对象、研究指标、研究工具、研究方法、研究结论及研究建议7个角度对以往研究进行多方位的分析。[结果/结论]研究发现:有关研究发展迅速,并呈现出一定的特征,诸如研究目的一般为1-2个,内容以评价网站影响力和分析网站现状为主;研究对象范围不断扩大,对一些新型网站的关注度有所提升,但仍以大学网站、企业网站和政府网站为主等。与此同时,部分研究也存在一些不足,诸如研究方法大多重复、研究指标设置创新性不足、研究工具性能仍存在局限等。基于上述发现,从研究目的、研究对象等7个方面提出了有关建议。[Purpose/signiflcance]The purpose of this paper is to explore the application of link analysis in the domestic empirical research of websites,and to analyze the progress and shortcomings of relevant research.[Method/process]Combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of previous studies from seven perspectives,including research purposes,research objects,research indicators,research tools,research methods,research conclusions and suggestions.[Result/conclusion]The study found that the related research developed rapidly and showed certain characteristics,such as many papers have 1-2 research purposes,evaluating the impact of the site and analyzing the status of the site is the main content,the scope of the research object is expanding,the attention of some new websites has been enhanced,and the university websites,enterprise websites and government websites are still the main ones.At the same time,some studies also have some shortcomings,such as the research methods are mostly duplicated,the research indicators are not innovative enough,and the performance of research tools is still limited.Based on the above findings,the paper puts forward relevant suggestions for reference from seven aspects,such as research purposes and research objects.

关 键 词：链接分析 网站评价 网站影响力 网络影响因子 企业网站 大学网站 政府网站 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]