冷战后印度政党格局与政党政治:历史经验与未来走向  

Party Structure and Party Politics in India after the End of Cold War:India’s Historical Experience and Future Trend

作　　者：王娟娟[1] Wang Juanjuan

机构地区：[1]四川大学南亚研究所

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2019年第3期57-68,I0003,I0004,共14页South Asian Studies Quarterly

基　　金：四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项:“冷战后中国对印度的政党外交研究”(项目号:skqy201637)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：冷战结束以来,国大党渐趋陷入衰落、印人党由边缘走到中央,邦级政党异军突起并与超大型政党共享政治权力,印度政党格局由“三足鼎立”过渡到“两雄争锋”。同时,“悬浮议会”下联合政府成为政治常态;第三支政党力量式微并淡出政治舞台,以国大党和印人党为核心的两大政党联盟交替执政;国大党和印人党在推动经济改革和包容性增长方面已形成共识。未来,国大党短期内难以复起,印人党在政党格局中的主导地位将持续存在,但其不会轻易改变联合政治的传统;国大党和印人党在国家建设、世俗主义等重大议题上的分歧将更为严重;邦级政党仍将与全国性大党在中央与地方层面共享政治权力。Since the end of Cold War,The"two parties competition"dominated by INC and BJP replaced the"three pillars"dominated by INC,BJP and Janata Dal;while,Coalition government under hung parliament;has been a normal politics and United Progressive Alliance led by INC and National Democratic Alliance led by BJP has been alternately elected as ruling party in the center. More importantly,INC and BJP has made agreement on economical reform and inclusive growth.It is observed that BJP will further develop its power advantage over INC;however,its tradition of coalition government will hardly be changed.The difference in nation-building and secularism between INC and BJP will be further widened.In addition,state parties will share political power with national parties at the central and local levels.

关 键 词：印度 政党格局 政党政治 国大党 印人党 邦级政党 

分 类 号：D735.1[政治法律—政治学]