法治社会建设的理论基础与应有理念  

Theoretical Basis of and Necessary Principles behind Building a Law-Based Society

作　　者：庞正[1,2] Pang Zheng

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院 [2]南京师范大学中国法治现代化研究院、江苏高校区域法治发展协同创新中心

出　　处：《法治现代化研究》2019年第4期36-44,共9页Law and Modernization

基　　金：司法部法治建设与法学理论项目“法治社会建设中的网络社群研究”（17SFB2002）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：法治社会建设需要到历史唯物主义法哲学中寻找理论支援。马克思主义市民社会理论为法治社会建设提供了坚实的科学基础。在法治社会建设中应当确立正确的法治社会理念,要从社会必然性的层面,在“法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设”的命题中理解法治社会,要在实现法治国家的前提条件意义上,将社会作为法治的主体来理解法治社会。大力扶持社会组织是法治社会建设的关键,要树立社会组织是法治社会建设重要主体的意识,进一步改革社会组织的管理体制,推进将更多的社会公共事务交由社会组织承担,实现传统社会组织特别是社会基层自治组织的去行政化。The construction of a law-based society needs to find theoretical support from the legal philosophy of historical materialism.The Marxist theory of civil society provides a solid scientific foundation for building a law-based society.In the construction of a law-based society,we should establish a correct concept of what makes a law-based society.We should understand it from the perspective of social inevitability and the proposition of“building a law-based country,a law-based government and a law-based society as a whole”,and we should understand the concept of law-based society by regarding the society as the main subject in implementing rule of law,which actually constitutes the prerequisite of building a law-based country.Vigorously supporting social organizations is the key to the construction of a law-based society.We should establish the awareness that social organizations are the important subjects in building a law-based society;further reform the system managing the operation of different social organizations;promote the transfer of more social and public affairs to social organizations;and cancel the status of the traditional social organizations(in particular the local level social organizations)as governmental institutions.

关 键 词：法治社会 市民社会理论 社会组织 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]