基于AHP法的矾根品种综合评价——以冬季杭州地区绿墙应用为例  

AHP-based Comprehensive Evaluation of Heuchera micrantha Varieties ——Taking the Application of Green Wall in Hangzhou Area in Winter as an Example

作　　者：王巧良 南歆格 史琰[1] 吴凡 吴仁武[1] 杨凡[1] 车衎晨 包志毅[1] WANG Qiaoliang;NAN Xinge;SHI Yan;WU Fan;WU Renwu;YANG Fan;CHE Kanchen;BAO Zhiyi(School of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang Agriculture&Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China;School of Architectural Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310081,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]浙江理工大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州310081

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2019年第9期137-142,共6页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51508515);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY19C160007)

摘　　要：为了筛选出冬季绿墙应用表现较好的矾根品种,采用AHP层次分析法,对在杭州地区调查收集的21个矾根品种进行冬季绿墙应用综合评价。选取叶观赏价值、冬季生长状况以及绿墙应用潜力等作为评价指标,确定了矾根评价的3级15个指标,建立了综合评价模型。结果表明,21个矾根品种可分为4个等级,其中Ⅰ级(分值≥4.0)5种(草莓旋涡、花毯、力量之源、里奥、上海)、Ⅱ级(分值3.0~4.0)6种(黑曜石、梅子布丁、瑞福安、栖富浪芭、油麦果、玛玛雷都)、Ⅲ级(分值2.0~3.0)7种(朱根砂、黄金斑马、巴黎、芝加哥、日食、冰花、樱桃可乐)、Ⅳ级(分值≤2.0)3种(好莱坞、落日骑士、日出),并参考综合评价及各层次评价结果,结合矾根的观赏特性,推荐了杭州地区冬季绿墙应用中较适宜的矾根品种(草莓旋涡、花毯、力量之源、里奥、上海、黑曜石、梅子布丁、瑞福安、栖富浪芭、油麦果、玛玛雷都)。In order to screen out the varieties of Heuchera micrantha with good performance in winter green wall application,this paper proposed a comprehensive evaluation model by AHP to evaluate the green wall application of 21 varieties of Heuchera micrantha collected in Hangzhou area in winter.Leaf ornamental value,winter growth status and green wall application potential were selected to define 15 evaluation indexes in 3 grades to build the model.The results showed that,the first grade(≥4.0 scores)included 5 kinds of H.micrantha(H.micrantha Strawberry Swirls,H.micrantha Tapestry,H.micrantha Solar Power,H.micrantha Rio,H.micrantha Shanghai),6 kinds in the second grade(3.0—4.0 scores)(H.micrantha Midnight Ruffles,H.micrantha Plum Pudding,H.micrantha Rave On,H.micrantha Peach Flambe,H.micrantha Lime Ruffles,H.micrantha Marmalade),7 kinds in the third grade(2.0—3.0 scores)(H.micrantha Cinnabar Silver,H.micrantha Gold Zebra,H.micrantha Paris,H.micrantha Gotham,H.micrantha Solar Eclipse,H.micrantha Cracked Ice,H.micrantha Cherry Cola)and 3 kinds in the fourth grade(≤2.0 scores)(H.micrantha Hollywood,H.micrantha Sunset Ridge,H.micrantha Sunrise Falls).According to the comprehensive evaluation result and evaluation results of each level,combined with the ornamental characteristics of H.micrantha,H.micrantha Strawberry Swirls,H.micrantha Tapestry,H.micrantha Solar Power,H.micrantha Rio,H.micrantha Shanghai,H.micrantha Midnight Ruffles,H.micrantha Plum Pudding,H.micrantha Rave On,H.micrantha Peach Flambe,H.micrantha Lime Ruffles,H.micrantha Marmalade,are recommended in the application of green wall in winter.

关 键 词：矾根 AHP法 绿墙应用 综合评价 

分 类 号：S682[农业科学—观赏园艺]