力反馈电子服装中柔性传感器及其交互技术的研究进展  

Research Progress of Flexible Sensor and Its Interaction Technology in Force Feedback Electronic Clothing

作　　者：董科[1] 张玲 范佳璇 李梦婕 梅琳 肖学良[1] DONG Ke;ZHANG Ling;FAN Jiaxuan;LI Mengjie;MEI Lin;XIAO Xueliang(School of Textile and Clothing,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学纺织服装学院

出　　处：《服装学报》2019年第4期293-300,共8页Journal of Clothing Research

基　　金：江南大学大学生创新训练项目(1065210232184080,1066010242150460/022)

摘　　要：模拟现实中的感官是人机交互技术的关键,力反馈交互技术是实现虚拟现实中模拟力觉的重要因素,它能真实再现虚拟世界中事物的质量、惯量、硬度等物理信息。总结常用于力反馈技术中的柔性传感器,以及基于力反馈技术的虚拟现实可穿戴电子服装设备的发展与研究现状,归纳几种力反馈结构的原理并分析比较其特点及主要应用领域。简述力反馈技术的前景,并总结出力反馈设备未来发展的高精度、多模态、多点交互的趋势,结合可穿戴电子服装的应用特点,对力反馈技术提出微型化、柔软化、真实化的建议。Sensory simulation in reality is the key to human-computer interaction technology,and force feedback interaction technology is an important factor to realize the simulation of force perception in virtual reality.It can truly reproduce physical information such as the quality,inertia and hardness of things in the virtual world.The paper summarizes the development and research status of flexible sensors commonly used in force feedback technology and virtual reality wearable electronic clothing equipment based on force feedback technology,summarizes the principle of several force feedback structures,and analyzes and compares their characteristics and main application fields.In this paper,the prospect of force feedback technology is briefly described,and the development trend of high-precision,multi-mode and multi-point interaction for the future of force feedback equipment is summarized.Combined with the application characteristics of wearable electronic clothing,this paper puts forward some suggestions on miniaturization,softness and authenticity of force feedback technology.

关 键 词：可穿戴电子服装 力反馈技术 虚拟现实 人机交互 柔性传感器 

分 类 号：TS941.7[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]