成人心脏术后呼吸机相关性肺炎的危险因素及护理进展  

Research progress on risk factors and nursing of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults after cardiac surgery

作　　者：李梦圆 蒋秋焕[1] Li Mengyuan;Jiang Qiuhuan(Henan Provincial People′s Hospital,Henan 450003 China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2019年第26期3229-3232,共4页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：2017年河南省科技研发专项项目,编号:预财科[2017]25号

摘　　要：综述成人心脏术后呼吸机相关性肺炎发生发展的危险因素,主要包括病人年龄、体重、慢性阻塞性肺疾病史、手术体外循环时间、主动脉阻隔时间、围术期输注血液制品、术后机械通气时间、二次气管插管、术后应用抑酸药等因素,以期为合理科学防控心外科呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生提供参考依据。This article reviewed the risk factors of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP)in adults after cardiac surgery,including the age,weight,history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,cardiopulmonary bypass time,aortic cross-clamp time,blood transfusions in perioperative,days of mechanical ventilation,reintubation postoperative application of antacid agents,and so on.It provided the reference for rational scientific prevention and control of VAP in cardiac surgery.

关 键 词：呼吸机相关性肺炎 成人 心脏术后 危险因素 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]