联合国黎巴嫩问题特别法庭的历史、现状与前景  

The History,Current Situation and Prospect of United Nations Tribunal on Lebanon

作　　者：胡耀辉 Hu Yaohui

机构地区：[1]西安航空学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中东研究》2019年第1期117-138,270,共23页Middle East Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目“中东热点问题与联合国研究”(12JJD810009);西安航空学院博士基金项目“现代黎巴嫩民族认同构建问题研究”(2018KY0214)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：联合国黎巴嫩问题特别法庭是联合国为解决黎巴嫩国内有罪不能惩罚问题以及追查前总理哈里里遇刺真凶的一个国际刑事法庭。联合国曾主导过一系列惩治国际犯罪的混合型法庭,黎巴嫩问题特别法庭就是国际社会力图干涉一个国家司法实践的案例。它是联合国越过主权国家而直接针对一个主权国家的个人采取的国际司法行为。黎巴嫩问题特别法庭的建立及其审判,进一步丰富了国际刑法的理论与实践。由于当前黎巴嫩国内政局两大政治阵营的对立和叙利亚危机的持续蔓延,法庭的公正性和效力存在不足,黎巴嫩问题特别法庭的前景堪忧。United Nations tribunal on Lebanon is an international criminal court,which strove to solve the problem of the Lebanese cannot punish guilty and track down those of former prime minister Rafik Hariri assassination.Under the United Nations,for punishing the crime,it established a series of international mixed court,Such as the security council in 2007 set up a the special tribunal for Lebanon.The United Nations has led a number of the international mixed court of crime,the Special Tribunal for Lebanon is an international tribunal tried to interfere with an international judicial practice case.It is the United Nations over the sovereign state and directly against a sovereign state of the individual to take international judicial behavior.The establishment of the special court and the trial in Lebanon further enrich the theory and practice of international criminal law.Due to the two major political camps completed in the current domestic political situation in Lebanon,and continuing the spread of the Syrian crisis,Court of justice and efficiency is insufficient,which causes the Lebanese question special court prospects are grim.

关 键 词：黎巴嫩问题特别法庭 联合国 主权国家 国际刑法 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]