实施牵拉与伸展练习对乳头凹陷孕妇产后乳腺炎的预防效果  

Preventive effect of stretching and stretching exercises on postpartum mastitis in pregnant women with nipple depression

作　　者：晏小琼 Yan Xiaoqiong(Yichun Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Yichun,Jiangxi,336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《当代医学》2019年第28期83-85,共3页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：宜春市卫生局科学研究资助项目(20171121)

摘　　要：目的探究分析乳头凹陷孕妇实施乳房牵拉与伸展保健预防产后乳腺炎的效果。方法从2017年1月至2019年1月本院收治的乳头凹陷孕妇中抽选128例,采用盲抽法将其分为两组。实验组65例,采取乳房保健护理,对照组63例,采取常规护理,对比两组患者临床护理效果。结果采取乳房保健护理的孕妇产后并发症发生率(7.69%)明显低于常规护理(22.22%)(x^2=5.343 3,P=0.021),护理总满意度(98.46%)明显高于常规护理(88.89%),差异具有统计学意义(x^2=5.000 3,P=0.025)。结论对乳头凹陷孕妇实施乳房保健护理能够有效降低产后乳腺炎发生率,更好的保护孕妇乳房,减轻孕妇痛苦,值得临床推广应用。Objective To investigate the effect of breast traction and stretching health care on preventing postpartum mastitis in pregnant women in nipple depression. Methods From January 2017 to January 2019, 128 pregnant women were selected from the nipple depressions collected by our hospital. They were divided into two groups by blind pumping. Sixty-five patients in the experimental group were treated with breast health care, 63 patients in the control group, take routine nursing, compare the clinical nursing effect of the two groups of patients. Results The incidence of postpartum complications in pregnant women who received breast health care(7.69%) was significantly lower than that of routine care(22.22%)(x^2=5.343 3, P=0.021), and total satisfaction of nursing(98.46%) was significantly higher than that of routine care(88.89%), the difference was statistically significant(x^2= 5.000 3, P= 0.025). Conclusion Breast health care for pregnant women in nipple depression can effectively reduce the incidence of postpartum mastitis, better protect pregnant women’ s breasts, and alleviate the pain of pregnant women. It is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：乳头凹陷 乳房保健护理 产后乳腺炎 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]