飞行员脑力负荷测量指标和评价方法研究进展  

Review of Research on Pilots’ Mental Workload Evaluation Indices and Measurement Methods

作　　者：卫宗敏 郝红勋 徐其志[3] 庄达民[4] WEI Zong-min;HAO Hong-xun;XU Qi-zhi;ZHUANG Da-min(Department of Aviation Safety,Civil Aviation Management Institute of China,Beijing 100102,China;The Flight Technical College,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300;School of Computer Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航管理干部学院航空安全管理系,北京100102 [2]中国民航大学飞行技术学院,天津300300 [3]北京航空航天大学计算机学院,北京100191 [4]北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院,北京100191

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2019年第24期1-8,共8页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61672076);国防科技创新特区项目(18-H863-01-ZT-005-033-01)资助

摘　　要：首先介绍脑力负荷相关定义、脑力负荷与作业绩效的关系、解决脑力负荷问题的方法,指出脑力负荷问题的破解离不开脑力负荷测量方法的支撑;其次详细分析和综述了近年来国内外飞行脑力负荷测量的新指标、新方法以及主要应用,其中重点综述了脑力负荷的综合测评方法;最后结合飞机驾驶舱显示系统的设计评价,探讨了脑力负荷测评方法研究现状及存在的问题,指出了飞行员脑力负荷测评的未来发展趋势。The definition of mental workload,the relationship between mental workload and task performance,and the method to solve the problem of mental workload are introduced,which point out that the solution of mental workload problem needed the support of mental workload measurement method.The new indicators,new methods and main applications of mental workload measurement of pilots in both China and foreign countries in recent years are analyzed and summarized in details,and the comprehensive evaluation methods of mental workload are reviewed.Ccombined with the design evaluation of the aircraft cockpit display system,the research progress and limitations of the mental workload measurement method are discussed,and the future development trend of the pilot mental workload evaluation is pointed out.

关 键 词：飞行员 显示界面 脑力负荷 主观测评 生理测评 绩效测评 综合测评 

分 类 号：R857.12[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]