中国古代笔记小说中工艺技术史料的类型、分布与价值  

Types, Distribution and Value of the Historical Materials of Craft Technology in Chinese Ancient Literary Sketches

作　　者：王挺[1] WANG Ting

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2019年第5期155-161,188,共8页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：南京信息工程大学2017年科学技术史研究院开放课题(项目号:2017KJSKT009);2017年度文化部非物质文化遗产司委托课题“传统工艺代表性行业振兴措施研究”(项目号:FY17006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：古代笔记小说是研究中国传统工艺最为重要的史料来源之一。但这部分笔记小说对各大类工艺技术的记录不均,其中文房用品制作、工具器械制作和农畜矿产品加工三大类记载较为丰富全面;工艺技术史料的条目式分布在笔记小说中最为常见,但也经常出现“专卷”记录,这为了解某类工艺技术的历史演变提供了极大便利。笔记小说不仅为传统工艺技术提供了珍贵的文字记载,有些甚至是独家记载或最早记载,而且为当前传统工艺研究某些重要结论的得出提供了主要依据或者类似观点。The Chinese ancient literary sketches are one of the most important historical materials for the study of traditional Chinese craft technology.This paper summarizes the types,distribution and scientific value of the historical materials of craft technology in Chinese ancient literary sketches.The results are summarized as follow:The different kinds of craft technology recorded in Chinese ancient literary sketches are uneven.Among them,the production of stationery,the production of tools and instruments,and the processing of agricultural,animal and mineral products are the three categories of rich and comprehensive records.The itemized distribution of the historical materials of craft technology is the most common in ancient literary sketches,while the special volume records of craft technology are also found frequently,which provide the great convenience for understanding the historical evolution of a certain type of craft technology.The Chinese ancient literary sketches provide the precious craft technology records,some of which are even the exclusive records or the earliest records of a certain type of craft technology.Moreover,some important conclusions of the current research on traditional Chinese craft technology are often based on the ancient literary sketches,or some similar academic views have been found in them.

关 键 词：工艺技术 笔记小说 文化传承 振兴传统工艺 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]