词汇的境遇  

The Situation of Lexis

作　　者：丁建新[1] DING Jian-xin

机构地区：[1]中山大学外国语学院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2019年第5期59-65,159,共8页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

摘　　要：从学术史的角度考察词汇研究在20世纪语言学中的境遇,认为词汇研究是过去百年现代语言研究中的“灰姑娘”。词汇研究由伦敦学派开启,遭美国结构主义误解;由功能主义学者继承,却在主流语言学中备受冷落。20世纪下半叶计算机技术的发展使语料库研究词汇与语法成为可能,许多传统上语法研究看不到的意义得以照亮。语法研究的传统领地正遭受词汇游牧部落的入侵。This paper examines the situation of lexical studies in linguistics of 20th century from the perspective of academic history.The lexical studies is considered as Cinderella in the study of modern linguistics in the past one hundred years.This study is initiated by the London school and misunderstood by American structuralism,inherited by functionalist scholars,and it has been neglected in the mainstream linguistics.The development of computer technology in the second half of the 20th century made it possible for corpus-based studies of vocabulary and grammar to enlighten what is not seen in the traditional grammar research.The traditional domain of syntax is invaded by lexical hordes.

关 键 词：词汇 美国结构主义 伦敦学派 主流语言学 系统功能语言学 语料库语言学 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]