授权饮食健康教育对维持性血液透析患者营养指标和饮食依从性的影响  

Effect of authorized dietary health education on nutritional indicators and diet compliance in patients with maintenance hemodialysis

作　　者：陈苗 CHEN Miao

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市人民医院血液净化中心

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2019年第18期37-39,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨授权饮食健康教育对维持性血液透析患者营养指标和饮食依从性的影响。方法选取2017年1月至2019年1月我院收治的维持性血液透析患者87例,随机将其分为研究组44例和对照组43例,对照组实施常规护理,研究组实施授权饮食健康教育。比较两组患者营养指标和饮食依从性。结果研究组患者营养指标、饮食依从性均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维持性血液透析患者应用授权饮食健康教育,可有效提高患者饮食依从性,避免发生营养不良风险,值得临床推广应用。objective To investigate the effect of authorized dietary health education on nutritional indicators and diet compliance in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.To study the effect of authorized dietary health education on nutritional index and dietary compliance in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods To select 87 cases of patients with maintenance hemodialysis admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019.Thry were randomly divided into study group(44 cases)and control group(43 cases).The control group was received routine nursing and the study group was implemented authorized diet health education.The nutritional indicators and dietary compliance were compared between the two groups.Results The nutritional indicators and dietary compliance of patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of authorized diet health education in patients with maintenance hemodialysis could effectively improve the patient's dietary compliance and avoid the risk of malnutrition,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：维持性血液透析 授权饮食健康教育 营养指标 饮食依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]