糖尿病运动疗法的研究进展  

Research Progress of Exercise Therapy in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：李海平 王春花 赵鹏[1] LI Hai-ping;WANG Chun-hua;ZHAO Peng(Internal two families of Dezhou People's Hospital,Dezhou Shandong 253000,China)

机构地区：[1]德州市人民医院内二科

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2019年第4期33-36,共4页Journal of Dezhou University

摘　　要：随着中国罹患糖尿病患者数量的不断增多,近年来,运动疗法在中国糖尿病患者治疗中的作用日益突显.糖尿病患者可通过运动疗法增强胰岛素的敏感性,有效降低血糖和糖化血红蛋白,调节胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白及甘油三酯.除此之外运动疗法还有助于改善患者有氧耐力和心肺功能的调节能力.本文从运动的分类、运动疗法治疗糖尿病的机制;不同运动方式对各型糖尿病病人的影响;运动疗法的适应症、禁忌症及注意事项等几个方面进行了阐述.With the increasing number of diabetic patients in China,in recent years,exercise therapy has played an increasingly prominent role in the treatment of diabetic patients in China. Diabetic patients can enhance insulin sensitivity through exercise therapy,effectively reduce blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin,and regulate cholesterol,high density lipoprotein,low density lipoprotein and triglyceride. Besides,exercise therapy can help improve the aerobic endurance and cardiorespiratory function of patients. This paper expounds the classification of exercise,the mechanism of exercise therapy for diabetes mellitus,the influence of different exercise modes on diabetes mellitus patients,the indications,contraindications and precautions of exercise therapy.

关 键 词：运动疗法 糖尿病 研究进展 

分 类 号：R875[医药卫生—运动医学] R578[医药卫生—临床医学]