数量分类方法在道地药材及其产区特征研究中的应用  

Application of numerical taxonomy in study of Dao-di herbs and their producing areas

作　　者：郝丹丹 黄璐琦[2] 袁媛[2] 金艳[2] HAO Dan-dan;HUANG Lu-qi;YUAN Yuan;JIN Yan(School of Chinese Materia Medica,Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jinzhong 030619,China;State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs Breeding Base,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]山西中医药大学中药学院,山西晋中030619 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2019年第17期3633-3636,共4页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111500);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(ZZ10-008);中央本级重大支减项目(2060302)

摘　　要：道地药材作为中医药文化的瑰宝,以质优效佳而著称,但传统上对道地药材及其产区特征多局限于定性描述,缺乏客观化评价指标。而数量分类方法采用数学方法,把分类学的研究从定性的描述提高到定量的综合分析,具有客观准确的特点,因此被广泛应用于生物和医药研究领域。该文综述了数量分类方法的概念及主要研究领域,重点总结了其在道地药材及产区特征研究中的应用现状和发展前景,以期为实现道地药材的客观化、标准化奠定基础。As a treasure of traditional Chinese medicine culture,Dao-di herbs are famous for their high quality and good effect.However,traditional characteristics of Dao-di herbs and their producing areas are mostly confined to qualitative description,lacking objective evaluation indicators. Numerical taxonomy,which uses mathematical methods to improve the research of taxonomy from qualitative description to quantitative comprehensive analysis,is objective and accurate,so is widely used in the field of biology and medicine.This paper reviews the concept and main research fields of numerical taxonomy,and summarizes its application status and development prospects in the study of Dao-di herbs and characteristics of production areas,in order to lay the foundation for the objectification and standardization of Dao-di herbs.

关 键 词：道地药材 数量分类学 聚类分析 主成分分析 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]