高职护理专业学生文化能力量表的构建及信效度检验  

Construction and reliability and validity test of Cultural Competence Scale for Higher Vocational Nursing Students

作　　者：刘芹[1] 马丽莉[2] 叶萌[1] 沈小平[1] 彭幼清[2] Liu Qin;Ma Lili;Ye Meng;Shen Xiaoping;Peng Youqing(School of Health Science&Nursing,Shanghai SIPO Polytechnic,Shanghai 201399,China;Nursing Department,Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200123,China)

机构地区：[1]上海思博职业技术学院卫生技术与护理学院,上海201399 [2]同济大学附属东方医院护理部,上海200123

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第23期2917-2923,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2018年上海民办高校党建与思想政治工作研究一般课题(X2018022);2016年上海思博职业技术学院教育教学改革立项课题(SPJG16003)。

摘　　要：目的构建符合中国国情的高职护理专业学生文化能力量表并检验其信效度。方法通过文献回顾、德尔菲法等方法,初步形成高职护理专业学生文化能力量表。采用方便抽样法,2017年11月选取300名上海市高职护理专业学生进行预调查,通过项目分析进行条目筛选,通过信效度测定对量表进行评价;2018年4月选取上海市4所高职护理院校1 479名学生进行正式调查,通过验证性因子分析进一步验证量表的结构效度。结果高职护理专业学生文化能力量表包括7个因子共64个条目,探索性因子分析显示量表7个因子解释了59.692%的方差,验证性因子分析显示模型拟合度良好,量表的内容效度指数为0.970,内部一致性信度Cronbach'sα系数为0.973,Guttman折半信度系数为0.904,重测信度为0.933。结论高职护理专业学生文化能力量表具有良好的信效度,可用于测量高职护理专业学生的文化能力。Objective To construct and test the reliability and validity of Cultural Competence Scale for Higher Vocational Nursing Students in China.Methods By means of literature review and Delphi method,Cultural Competence Scale for Higher Vocational Nursing Students was preliminarily formed.In November 2017,by convenient sampling,300 students majoring in higher vocational nursing in Shanghai were selected for pre-survey.Items were screened through project analysis,and the scale was evaluated by reliability and validity test.In April 2018,1 479 students from four higher vocational nursing colleges in Shanghai were selected for formal investigation and the structure validity of the scale was further tested by confirmatory factor analysis.Results Cultural Competence Scale for Higher Vocational Nursing Students included 7 factors and 64 items.Exploratory factor analysis shows that 7 factors of the scale explained 59.692%variance.Confirmative factor analysis shows that the model fitted well.The content validity index of the scale was 0.970,the internal consistency reliability Cronbach's a coefficient was 0.973,Guttman's half-fold reliability coefficient was 0.904 and retest reliability was 0.933.Conclusions Cultural Competence Scale for Higher Vocational Nursing Students has good reliability and validity,and can be used to measure the cultural competence of nursing students in higher vocational colleges.

关 键 词：学生 护理 高职 文化能力 量表 信度检验 效度检验 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]