我国护理经济研究现状的文献分析  

Literature review on current research status of nursing economy in China

作　　者：王凌颖 胡秀英 Wang Lingying;Hu Xiuying(West China Hospital Critical Care Medicine Department/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041;West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital Innovation Center of Nursing Research,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院重症医学科/华西护理学院,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西临床医学院/华西医院护理创新研究中心,成都610041

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第24期3107-3111,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2018SZ0404)。

摘　　要：目的通过对我国护理经济相关文献的分析,了解我国护理经济发展现状。方法对2013—2017年收录在CNKI、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文科技期刊数据库中护理经济相关的1 053篇文献进行计量学分析。结果2013—2017年发文量较平稳,北京发文量最多101篇,87.8%(925/1 053)第一作者来自医院、学校;期刊论文最多(90.3%,951/1 053),共发表在329种期刊中;文献合作度为2.24,合著率为52.8%;基于普赖斯定律遴选核心作者10名;研究对象为护理服务需求与供给的文献最多(33.5%);21.1%文献受科研基金资助。结论护理经济研究内容广泛,但缺乏理论体系学科发展缓慢;护理成本核算与价格背离,亟需构建合理成本核算体系;护理服务供给、需求失衡,建立精准全程照护体系;"银发浪潮"推动,长期护理保险应运而生;合理规划人力资源配置,实现护理人员职业发展归宿。Objective To analyze the literature related to nursing economy in China,so as to discover the current situation of nursing economic development in China.Methods Bibliometric analysis was conducted on 1 053 articles about nursing economy in the databases of CNKI,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and the VIP Database included from 2013 to 2017.Results From 2013 to 2017,the number of papers published in Beijing had been relatively stable,with 101 papers being the largest,87.8%(925/1 053)of the first authors coming from hospitals and schools;the largest number of journal papers(90.3%,951/1 053)being published in 329 journals;the degree of literature cooperation was 2.24,with a co-authorship rate of 52.8%;10 core authors were selected based on Price's law;and the subjects of study were mainly about the demand and supply of nursing services(33.5%);21.1%of the literature was funded by scientific research fund.Conclusions Nursing economy research content is extensive,but lack of theoretical system,the development of this discipline is slow;nursing cost accounting and price deviate,it is urgent to build a reasonable cost accounting system;nursing service supply and demand is imbalanced,the establishment of a precise whole-process care system is needed;"the wave of silver hair"to promote long-term care insurance emerged;it is needed to appropriately plan human resources allocation to realize the career development of nursing staff.

关 键 词：护理 经济 研究现状 文献分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]