法学教师兼职律师的角色冲突及其治理研究  

Research on the Role Conflicts of Law School Teachers as Part-time Lawyers and Its Solutions

作　　者：万江[1] Wan Jiang

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学中国农村经济法制创新研究中心

出　　处：《法学教育研究》2019年第3期401-416,共16页Legal Education Research

基　　金：重庆市哲学社会科学一般项目(项目编号:2017YBFX122);西南政法大学两江学者团队项目;西南政法大学“十九大”专项重点项目(项目编号:2017XZZXZD-01)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：法学教师与所在单位缔结的并非计件工资合同,也不是计时合同,不能简单认为法学教师只需要完成约定的基本教学、科研工作量即可。作为教师,首要任务是教学、科研,以及人才培养,做兼职律师必然会压缩服务于学校的时间与精力。教师身份和兼职律师身份存在明显的角色冲突。《律师法》两次修改均引发了法学教师能否做兼职律师的激烈争议。2007年《律师法》修改时将法学教师可否做兼职律师这一问题交由所在院校、科研机构决定,一定程度上避免了政策"一刀切"带来的弊端。由此,法学教师所在单位有权准许或者禁止法学教师做兼职律师,并设定法学教师担任兼职律师的时间、程序等限制性条件。The contract between law school and its teachers is neither a piece-rate wage contract,nor a time-based contract.It cannot be simply assumed that the task of law school teachers is just to complete the basic teaching and scientific research workload.As a teacher,the primary task is teaching,research,and talent cultivation.As part-tie lawyers,law school teachers inevitably compress their time and energy of working for law schools.Therefore,there is a clear role conflict between law school teachers and their part-time lawyer jobs.The two amendments to the Lawyers Law have led to fierce controversy over whether law school teachers can be part?time lawyers.When the Lawyer Law was amended in 2007,the question of whether a law teacher can be a part-time lawyer was decided by the university or scientific research institution,and to some extent,the drawbacks brought about by the policy were avoided via the revision of the law.Therefore,the working unit where the law school teachers are working for has the right to permit or prohibit the teachers to work as a part-time lawyer,and they also have the power to set the time and procedures for the law school teachers to work part-time.

关 键 词：法学教师 兼职律师 角色冲突 高校治理 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]