中国海洋生物研究70年  

Progress on marine biological studies in China over the past 70 years

作　　者：孙军[1] 蔡立哲 陈建芳 单秀娟[4] 丁兰平 黄凌风 金显仕[4] 林茂 刘洋[7] 邵宗泽 徐奎栋[8] 王雨 张晓华[9] Sun Jun;Cai Lizhe;Chen Jianfang;Shan Xiujuan;Ding Lanping;Huang Lingfeng;Jin Xianshi;Lin Mao;Liu Yang;Shao Zongze;Xu Kuidong;Wang Yu;Zhang Xiaohua(Indian Ocean Ecosystem Research Center,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems,College of the Environment Ecology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry,Second Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Hangzhou 310012,China;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance in Tianjin,College of Life Science of Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Third Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Xiamen 361005,China;Institute of Marine Science and Technology,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;College of Marine Life Sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学印度洋生态系统研究中心,天津300457 [2]厦门大学环境与生态学院滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室,福建厦门361102 [3]自然资源部第二海洋研究所海洋生态系统与生物地球化学实验室,浙江杭州310012 [4]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [5]天津师范大学生命科学学院天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [6]自然资源部第三海洋研究所,福建厦门361005 [7]山东大学海洋研究院,山东青岛266237 [8]中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室,山东青岛266071 [9]中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《海洋学报》2019年第10期81-98,共18页

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41876134,41876171);中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会专项项目(DY135-E2-5-03);教育部长江学者特聘教授项目(T2014253)

摘　　要：随着中国“海洋强国”战略的提出,加快建设海洋类学科的发展成为历史必然,海洋生物是海洋不可分割的一部分,海洋环境和生物相互依存,相互作用,海洋生物研究重要性日益凸显。为纪念中国科学家在海洋生物领域的突出贡献,本文回顾了建国以来中国海洋生物相关的重要研究进展,梳理了中国科学家在海洋生物领域的突出贡献,系统总结并讨论了未来研究方向,抛砖引玉,希望籍此助推中国海洋生物研究的新高潮。With the proposal of“China maritime power strategy”,it has become an urgent necessity to accelerate the development of marine studies in China.Marine organism is an inalienable parts of the ocean,furthermore,this marine organism together with its environments are interact on and influence each other.As a part of marine studies,marine biological studies are more and more important.To commemorate the Chinese scientists in the field of marine biological studies,this paper reviews the major progress of marine biological studies since the founding of the new country,P.R.China.It summarizes and discusses the future directions of marine biological studies,and hope this will lead to a new thriving in the study of marine biological studied in China in near future.

关 键 词：海洋生物研究 生物海洋学 海洋微生物 海洋浮游植物 海藻 海洋浮游动物 海洋微型底栖生物 海洋小型底栖生物 海洋大型底栖生物 海洋渔业 海洋哺乳动物 

分 类 号：Q178.53[生物学—水生生物学]