中国海洋卫星遥感应用进展  

Progresses on ocean satellite remote sensing application in China

作　　者：蒋兴伟[1,2] 何贤强 林明森 龚芳[3,4] 叶小敏[1,2] 潘德炉 Jiang Xingwei;He Xianqiang;Lin Mingsen;Gong Fang;Ye Xiaomin;Pan Delu(National Satellite Ocean Application Service,Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100081,China;Second Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Hangzhou 310012,China;State Key Laboratory of Satellite Environment Dynamics,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]国家卫星海洋应用中心,北京100081 [2]自然资源部空间海洋遥感与应用研究重点实验室,北京100081 [3]自然资源部第二海洋研究所,浙江杭州310012 [4]卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《海洋学报》2019年第10期113-124,共12页

基　　金：国家自然科学基金—面向2035的天基海洋观测的前沿科技工程发展战略研究(L1824032);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1401000)

摘　　要：我国海洋遥感应用自20世纪70年代起步以来,取得了长足发展,构建了覆盖海洋水色、海洋动力和海洋监视监测的三大系列海洋卫星,并初步形成了具有优势互补的卫星海洋遥感业务化应用体系。本文回顾了我国海洋卫星遥感应用取得的重要进展,重点介绍了卫星遥感在海洋环境与资源监测、海洋灾害监测、海洋权益维护、海洋环境预报与安全保障等方面所构建的典型应用示范系统,以及开展的典型业务化监测应用。最后,文章对我国海洋卫星遥感应用下一步发展进行了展望分析。China has made significant achievements on the applications of satellite ocean remote sensing since 1970s.Three series of Chinese ocean satellites including the ocean color satellites,marine dynamic environment satellites and ocean surveillance satellites have already been constructed,and a preliminary complementary operational application system of satellite ocean remote sensing has been found.In this paper,we review the important progresses of the application of ocean satellite remote sensing in China,focusing on the typical satellite remote sensing application demonstration systems in marine environment and resources monitoring,marine disasters monitoring,marine rights and interests maintaining,marine environment forecasting and safety assurance,as well as typical operational marine satellite monitoring applications.Finally,we give a prospect of the future development of ocean satellite remote sensing applications in China.

关 键 词：海洋卫星 遥感应用 业务化监测 应用示范系统 

分 类 号：P715.6[天文地球—海洋科学] V474.2[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]