安全信息认知视角下矿工个体安全信息力影响因素研究  

Influential factors on miners’ individual safety information force from the perspective of safety information cognition

作　　者：李红霞[1] 李妍雯 LI Hong-xia;LI Yan-wen(College of Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学管理学院

出　　处：《西安科技大学学报》2019年第5期867-874,共8页Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71271169)

摘　　要：在中国煤矿事故中,矿工不安全行为是导致事故的主要原因,而归根结底是由于矿工个体安全信息力低下,导致无法全面感知安全信息,进而产生认知偏差,最终容易导致不安全行为的发生,造成事故。文中在对安全信息认知的通用模型进行分析的基础上,结合矿工作业环境的特殊性以及矿工对安全信息的认知特征构造了矿工安全信息认知的一般过程。针对此认知过程,文中从安全信息、安全信息传播、个体信息感知、个体信息认知和个体信息利用5个一级因素出发,细分出影响矿工个体安全信息力的二级因素。通过DEMATEL(评价实验室)和ISM(解释结构模型)分析了各影响因素,找出了影响矿工个体安全信息力的原因要素和结果要素以及根源因素,并对其进行分层,构建了矿工个体安全信息力影响因素的多级递阶结构图。文中对此提出了相关建议,也为后续的研究提供了参考意见。Unsafe acts are the main cause of coal mining accidents in China.Basically,these accidents are mainly due to the miners weak safety information force which leads to incomplete cognition of safety and consequently cognitive bias and finally results in unsafe acts and the occurrence of accidents.Based on an analysis of the general model of safety information cognition in a system and considering the particularity of mining environment and the characteristics of miners’cognition of safety information,this paper built a general process of miners’safety information cognition.Based on this process and the five first-level factors:safety information,safety information spreading,individual information perception,cognition and using,this paper analyzed the secondary factors that affect the individual safety information force of miners.Through Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory(DEMATEL)and Interpretative Structural Modelling(ISM),different factors were analyzed,the causative factors,sequent factors and root factors of affecting miners’individual safety information force were found and stratified,and a multilevel hierarchical structure diagram of the affecting factors was built.In this way,this paper proposed related advice and provided reference comments for subsequent research.

关 键 词：安全信息认知 个体安全信息力 DEMATEL ISM 影响因素 

分 类 号：X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学]