1908年美国总统国情咨文关于中国森林内容的信息来源及其传播  

Sources and Dissemination of Information about Chinese Deforestation in American President’s Annual Message to Congress in 1908

作　　者：刘亮[1] LIU Liang(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,CAS,Beijing,100190,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期25-36,共12页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：2017年度中国科学院公派出国留学计划“访学项目”“20世纪上半叶中美林学交流与互动”(留访计字2017第56号)

摘　　要：1908年12月8日,时任美国总统西奥多·罗斯福在其任内最后一次国情咨文演讲中,利用中国北方地区森林破坏、土壤侵蚀的多幅照片,论述保护森林的重要意义。希望美国吸取中国毁林的教训,采取进一步的措施保护森林。该演讲及其所用图文迅速在中外学者中传播,成为近代中美林学交流中重要的一页。那么,该演讲中关于中国北方地区森林情形的图片来自什么渠道?又为什么迅速得到学者的广泛传播?传播的路径如何?通过对大量英文原始文献的分析及研究,对这一传播过程进行了详细的梳理。On December 8th 1908,U.S.President Theodore Roosevelt used a series of photos on forest destruction and soil erosion in northern China to address the significance of forests protection in his last message to the Congress and hoped that the United States would draw a lesson from China’s deforestation,and take further measures to protect the forest.The speech and the graphics used by it were quickly spread by Chinese and foreign scholars and became an important page in the modern Sino-US forestry exchange.So,what channel does the information about the forest situation in northern China come from?And why is it quickly spread by scholars?What is the path of dissemination?This dissemination process is elaborated in detail using a large number of original English documents and pictures in this paper.

关 键 词：西奥多·罗斯福 国情咨文 中国森林 信息来源 传播 

分 类 号：K82[历史地理—历史学]