基于物质流的矿产资源安全思考  

Thinking on the Safety of Mineral Resources Based on Material Flow

作　　者：朱清 郝敏 王婉君 陈伟强 ZHU Qing;HAO Min;WANG Wanjun;CHEN Weiqiang(Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149;Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen Fujian 361021)

机构地区：[1]中国自然资源经济研究院,北京101149 [2]中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2019年第9期14-20,共7页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：自然资源部项目“矿业权管理落实生态文明技术支撑”(2200114);中国地质调查局项目“全国矿产资源勘查开采监测与管理技术支撑”(DD20160091);中国地质调查局项目“全国矿产资源勘查开采调查监测成果集成”(12120113080500)

摘　　要：从物质流视角看,出口工业制成品相当于“出口”矿产资源。我国已成为全球第一工业制成品出口大国,2017年净出口3万亿元的涉矿工业制成品。大量矿产资源通过这些产品流向国外。这导致了我国较高的矿产资源消耗量、较高的矿产资源对外依存度以及较高的矿产资源供应风险。以铜铝两种矿产资源为例,我国有一半以上的铜和五分之一以上的铝通过国际贸易间接转移到其他国家,出口转移份额大,但出口产品的附加值低,技术含量不高。保障矿产资源安全是确保我国产业体系平稳运转的关键,需从全产业链构建矿产资源安全体系,加强国内矿产资源的有效供应。From the perspective of material flow,exporting manufactured goods are equivalent to“export”mineral resources.China has become the largest exporter of industrial manufactured goods in the word,in 2017,it exported 3 trillion yuan of manufactured goods in the mining industry.Due to large amount of mineral resources flow through these products to foreign countries,the mineral resource consumption in China is larger,the dependence on foreign mineral resources is higher,and the risk of mineral resource supply is higher.Taking copper and aluminum mineral resources as an example,more than half of copper and more than one-fifth of aluminum in China are transferred to other countries indirectly through international trade,the export share is large,but the added value of export products is low and the technical content is low.Therefore,guaranteeing the safety of mineral resources is the key to ensuring the smooth operation of industrial system in China,it is necessary to build a mineral resource safety system from the entire industrial chain and strengthen the effective supply of domestic mineral resources.

关 键 词：物质流 矿产 资源安全 

分 类 号：F407.2[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1