中国订单农业发展分析与展望——以北京大兴西瓜产业为例  

Analysis and Prospect of Order Agriculture Development in China——A Case Study of Daxing Watermelon Industry in Beijing

作　　者：李若楠 杨俊伍[2] 苟天来 Li Ruonan;Yang Junwu;Gou Tianlai(Economics&Management School,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206;Institute of Energy,Yunnan Academy of Macroeconomics,Kunming 650224,Yunnan)

机构地区：[1]北京农学院经济管理学院,北京102206 [2]云南省宏观经济研究院能源研究所,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《农业展望》2019年第9期67-70,76,共5页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：北京新农村建设研究基地2019年专项资助（PXM2019-014207-000016）

摘　　要：订单农业又称契约农业、合同农业,是最近几年发展起来的一种新的农业生产经营模式。大力发展订单农业对于农户和企业而言可以实现双赢,但是订单农业在发展过程中还存在着很大的问题,尤其是在西瓜产业方面。为使订单农业给农民带来更大便利和更多收益、促进中国订单农业健康发展,在阐述订单农业的内涵、发展现状的基础上,以大兴地区西瓜产业为例,分析了目前在该地区西瓜产业订单农业存在的问题,探索问题成因,并对中国订单农业未来的发展前景进行了展望。Contract agriculture,also known as order agriculture and agreement agriculture,is a new mode of agricultural production and operation developed in recent years.Vigorously developing contract agriculture can achieve a win-win situation for both farmers and enterprises,but there are still many problems in the development of order agriculture,especially in the watermelon industry.In order to make the contract agriculture bring more convenience and more benefits to farmers,and to promote the healthy development of China's contract agriculture,on the basis of expounding the connotation and development status quo of order agriculture,taking the watermelon industry in Daxing district as an example,problems existing in the contract agriculture of watermelon industry in this region were analyzed,and cause were explored,and the development prospects of China's contract agriculture were forecasted.

关 键 词：订单农业 西瓜产业 农民合作社 综合生产率 农民素质 展望 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]