甜菜褐斑病及种质资源抗性研究进展  

Research Progress on Leaf Spot Disease (Cercospora beticola Sacc.) and Germplasm Resistance of Sugar Beet

作　　者：邹锋康 丁广洲[2] 贾海伦[2] 陈丽 Zou Fengkang;Ding Guangzhou;Jia Hailun;Chen Li(Sugar Beet Engineering Research Center of Heilongjiang Province/Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;National Sugar Crops Improvement Center/Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;Key Laboratory of Sugar Beet Genetics and Breeding in Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省甜菜工程技术研究中心/黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080 [2]国家糖料改良中心/黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080 [3]黑龙江省高校甜菜遗传育种重点实验室,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国糖料》2019年第4期63-69,共7页Sugar Crops of China

基　　金：黑龙江省经济作物产业技术协同创新体系项目“甜菜育种岗位”(2018711);国家糖料产业技术体系甜菜种质资源收集与评价(CARS-170102)

摘　　要：甜菜褐斑病是由甜菜尾孢菌引起的一种世界性病害,该病主要的防治手段为药物防治、生物防治和抗病育种,其中抗病育种最为有效安全。为了使人们清晰地了解甜菜褐斑病的发病机理和甜菜对褐斑病抗性研究动向。本文综述了甜菜褐斑病菌的分类及其形态特征;褐斑病的发生、防治及致病机理;尾孢菌的抗药性;甜菜对褐斑病的抗性;甜菜抗褐斑病的遗传研究(基因的加性效应和克隆及QTL定位),并对其未来研究做出展望,以期为甜菜褐斑病的抗性研究和防治提供理论参考。Beet leaf spot is a worldwide disease caused by Cercospora beticola Sacc.,the main control means of the disease are drug control,biological control and disease resistance breeding,among which the disease resistance breeding is the most effective and safe measure.In order to get a clear understanding of the pathogenesis of the leaf spot of sugar beet and the research trend of the resistance to leaf spot.The classification,morphological characteristics,occurrence,control and pathogenesis of leaf spot,the resistance to drugs of Cercospora beticola Sacc.,the resistance to leaf spot,and the resistance genetic(the additive effect and the cloning of the gene and the location of the QTLs)were reviewed,and prospect for future research was suggested,which provided a theoretical reference for resistance research and prevention of leaf spot.

关 键 词：甜菜 褐斑病 种质资源抗性 抗病基因 

分 类 号：S566.3[农业科学—作物学]