贵州省公众结核病核心信息知晓情况分析  

Analysis on the public’s awareness about tuberculosis key information in Guizhou Province

作　　者：张人华[1] 何琳[1] 李亚非[1] 喻小青[1] 喻浩[1] ZHANG Ren-hua;HE Lin;LI Ya-fei;YU Xiao-qing;YU Hao(Guizhou Proiincuil Center for Disease Control and Prevenlum,Guiyang 550004,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2019年第7期592-595,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：2018年中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目

摘　　要：目的了解贵州省公众结核病防治核心信息知晓情况,为结核病健康促进与教育工作提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样方法,对全省18个监测点的15~69岁常住人口进行结核病核心信息知晓情况的问卷调查。使用SPSS 22.0软件分析资料,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果回收调查问卷4645份,肺结核的总知晓率、传播途径、症状、就诊途径、优惠政策和预后的知晓率分别为62.5%、66.2%、79.8%、70.5%、37.3%和58.8%。个人知晓合格率为45.1%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,贵州省公众结核病核心信息个人知晓率的影响因素主要有文化程度(以大专及以上为参照,不识字/少识字ORR=0.114,95%CI:0.088~0.147;小学OR=0.339,95%CI:0.277~0.415;初中OR=0.691,95%CI:0.570~0.838)、年龄(以55岁及以上年龄为参照,15~24岁组OR=1.647,95%CI:1.238~2.192;25~34岁组OR=1.519,95%CI:1.230~1.876;35~44岁组OR=1.585,95%CI:1.321~1.901;45~54岁组OR=1.190,95%CI:1.002~1.414)。结论贵州省公众结核病核心信息知晓率比较低,应有针对性地开展结核病健康促进与教育工作。Objective To understand public’s awareness of key information related to tuberculosis in Gguizhou Province,and to provide evidence for tuberculosis health promotion.Methods Multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to extract 18 investigation sites.The survey mainly included the awareness of key information related to TB.SPSS22.0 software was used to analysis,and P<0.05 was used for statistically significant difference.Results 4645 questionnaires were collected.The total awareness rate of TB,the awareness rates of transmission,symptoms,visit way,preferential policies and prognosis were 62.5%,66.2%,79.8%,70.5%,37.3%and 58.8%.Personal awareness qualified rate was 45.1%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that education(compared to junior college degree and above,illiteracy OR=0.114,95%CI:0.088-0.147;primary school OR=0.339,95%CI:0.277-0.415;junior high school OR=0.691,95%CI:0.570-0.838)and age(compared to age above 55 years group,aged 15-24 OR=1.647,95%CI:1.238-2.192;aged 25-34 OR=1.519,95%CI:1.230-1.876;age 35-44 OR=1.585,95%CI:1.321-1.901;aged 45-54 OR=1.190,95%CI:1.002-1.414)were main influencing factors.Conclusion The public’s awareness rate of key information related to TB was low in Guizhou Province.Targeted tuberculosis health promotion should be carried out.

关 键 词：结核病 知晓率 健康促进与教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]