人工智能与刑法发展关系论——基于真实与想象所做的分析  

The Relationship Theory between Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Law:Analysis Based on Reality and Imagination

作　　者：董玉庭[1] DONG Yu-ting(Law School,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院

出　　处：《现代法学》2019年第5期120-134,共15页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：人工智能被赋予公民身份这一事件对刑法提出了挑战,人工智能能否成为刑事责任主体变成了一个值得讨论的话题。从刑法成长规律看,刑法的成长可分为量变型、质变型和突变型三种类型。在想象中的奇点到来之前,人工智能带给当下刑法的只能是量变型或质变型成长,只有假想的超级人工智能才可能导致刑法发生突变,但突变后的刑法已不再是当下刑法了。真正对当下刑法提出挑战的是人工智能与生物工程结合后改造人类自身。Granting artificial intelligence(AI)with citizenship will challenge the criminal law as whether AI can be the subject of criminal liability is a topic that needs to be discussed further.Based on the developing rule,the criminal law will be developed in quantity,quality or mutation.Before the coming of the imaginary singularity,AI would only bring quantitative or qualitative growth to the criminal law,while mutation may only occur for fictitious super AI and no longer be the current criminal law after mutation.What really challenges the current criminal law is the transformation of human beings with the combination of AI and bioengineering.

关 键 词：人工智能 刑法量变 刑法质变 刑法突变 

分 类 号：DF61[政治法律—刑法学]