分散存储油气生产动态大数据的优化管理与快速查询  

Management and instant query of distributed oil and gas production dynamic data

作　　者：王洪亮 穆龙新[1] 时付更[1] 刘凯铭 钱育蓉[2] WANG Hongliang;MU Longxin;SHI Fugeng;LIU Kaiming;QIAN Yurong(PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,Beijing 100083,China;Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830008,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [2]新疆大学,乌鲁木齐830008

出　　处：《石油勘探与开发》2019年第5期959-965,共7页Petroleum Exploration and Development

基　　金：国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2016ZX05016-006);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61562086)

摘　　要：利用大数据分布式存储与并行计算、数据仓库建模等技术构建多维分析引擎数据管理平台,实现了分散存储油气生产动态大数据的优化管理与快速查询,该系统可集中管理36×10^4余口油、气、水井的生产数据,并实现秒级响应。建立了油、气、水井生产多维分析主题模型,对数据进行预处理,在中国石油天然气集团有限公司层级实现了油区生产运行跟踪、重点油田生产预警、低产井和长停井现状、分类油藏开发规律等分析应用的快速、高效响应,处理时间由原来的1 d缩短到现在的5 s;油气生产模式分析基本单元由原来的油田细化为单井,生产管理更为细致;分析结果可以按照集团公司、油气田公司、油气田、区块、单井逐级追溯,实时掌握各基本单元的油气生产动态。The multidimensional analysis engine data management platform is constructed using big data distributed storage and parallel computing,data warehouse modeling technology,realizing the optimal management and instant query of distributed oil and gas production dynamic big data.The centralized management and quick response of the production data of more than 36×10~4 oil,gas and water wells is realized.Multidimensional analysis subject model of oil,gas and water well production is built to pretreat the relevant data.At the level of China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC),the rapid analysis and applications such as oil and gas production tracking,early production warning of key oilfields,analysis of low production wells and long shutdown wells,classification of reservoir development laws have been realized,and the processing time has been shortened from 1 d to 5 s.The basic unit of oil and gas production analysis is refined from oilfield to single well,making the production management more detailed.The process can be traced step by step according to CNPC,oil field company,field,block and single well,and the oil and gas production performance of each unit can be mastered in real time.

关 键 词：油气生产动态 大数据 并行计算 多维分析 优化管理 快速查询 生产预警 

分 类 号：TE392[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]